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  • Growth (and segregation) by rail: How the railways shaped Colonial . . .
    Growth (and segregation) by rail: How the railways shaped Colonial South Africa The railway played a large part in late nineteenth century and early twentieth century globalization since, to benefit from the international economy, peripheral countries needed cheap inland transport
  • How Diamonds Transformed Southern Africa: Kimberleys Blood, Sweat . . .
    The discovery of diamonds in 1867 in Griqualand ultimately transformed the entire region of Southern Africa Huge European financial investment and significant immigration followed The diamonds led to Britain taking over Griqualand and the Boer republic of Transvaal, and to the conquest of the Zulu Kingdom When the riches of the Kimberley diamond mines were added to by the discovery of
  • How has the building of railroads during the gold and diamond boom . . .
    The construction of railroads during the gold and diamond boom in Southern Africa had profound effects on society Firstly, it facilitated the movement of people and resources, making it easier for workers to travel to mining areas and urban centers
  • Mineral Revolution - Wikipedia
    The farm near Johannesburg where gold was first discovered in 1886 The Mineral Revolution is a term used by historians to refer to the rapid industrialisation and economic changes which occurred in South Africa from the 1860s onwards The Mineral Revolution was largely driven by the need to create a permanent workforce to work in the mining industry, and saw South Africa transformed from a
  • The Mineral Revolution: Diamonds, Gold, and Industrialization in South . . .
    Introduction Few developments changed South Africa as profoundly as the Mineral Revolution of the late nineteenth century The discovery of diamonds near Kimberley in 1867 and gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 altered the scale, direction, and institutions of southern African history Before these discoveries, the region contained settler colonies, African kingdoms, pastoral and agrarian
  • South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism | Britannica
    South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism: South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world’s largest goldfields were discovered on the Witwatersrand As the predominantly agrarian societies of European South Africa began to urbanize and industrialize
  • 1 Listen How Has the Bullding of Railroads During the Gold and Diamond . . .
    The construction of railroads during the gold and diamond boom in Southern Africa reshaped social and economic structures It created new jobs and economic opportunities, especially around mining and related infrastructure It also destroyed or displaced many farms and rural lands, causing social upheaval Furthermore, railroads made it easier for workers to travel across regions and countries
  • Labour and Mining Revolution 1886-1940s - South African History Online
    The capitalist and political expansion in Southern African brought in its wake the consolidation of a racially defined society in which Black people were disposed of their land and confined into Native reserves and forced to work in a system that confined them to segregated ghettoes, menial jobs and low wages
  • Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa . . .
    South Africa attracted Europeans because of its temperate climate, its economic opportunities and most importantly because of its huge mineral riches The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) brought large numbers of immigrants and large quantities of investment capital into the country
  • How colonial railroads defined Africa’s economic geography
    At the turn of the 19th century, sub-Saharan Africa was the least urbanised region in the world, with only about 50 cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants By 2010, the number of cities had increased to almost 3,000 This column, taken from a recent VoxEU eBook, explores how colonial railroad investments transformed Africa’s economic geography, and asks whether economic outcomes would have





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