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  • Kidney stones - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Kidney stones are hard objects made of minerals and salts in urine They form inside the kidneys You may hear healthcare professionals refer to kidney stones as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis Kidney stones have various causes These include diet, extra body weight, some health conditions, and some supplements and medicines
  • Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tophi don't often hurt But they can get swollen and tender during gout attacks Kidney stones Urate crystals may collect in the urinary tracts of people with gout, causing kidney stones Medicines can help lower the risk of kidney stones
  • Kidney stones - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own may need more-extensive treatment So might stones that cause bleeding, kidney damage or ongoing urinary tract infections Treatments may include: Using sound waves to break up stones For some kidney stones, your healthcare professional may recommend a treatment called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy This also is known as ESWL But
  • Cálculos renales - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Los cálculos renales son depósitos duros formados por minerales y sales en la orina Se forman dentro de los riñones Es posible que los profesionales de atención médica se refieran a los cálculos renales como nefrolitiasis o urolitiasis Los cálculos renales tienen varias causas Estas pueden incluir la dieta, sobrepeso, algunas afecciones de la salud y algunos suplementos y
  • End-stage kidney disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview End-stage kidney disease happens when the kidneys no longer work well enough to meet the body's needs End-stage kidney disease is the most advanced stage of chronic kidney disease It is sometimes called end-stage renal disease or kidney failure Kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood and release it in urine In chronic kidney disease, the kidneys slowly stop working
  • Kidney infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    A kidney infection is a type of urinary tract infection, also called a UTI A kidney infection may begin in the tube that carries urine from the body, called the urethra Or it may begin in the bladder The infection can travel to one or both kidneys The medical term for a kidney infection is pyelonephritis
  • Acute kidney injury - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Sometimes, acute kidney injury causes lifelong loss of the use of the kidneys, called end-stage renal disease People with end-stage renal disease need either lifelong treatments to remove waste from the body, called dialysis, or a kidney transplant to survive
  • Frozen shoulder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, involves stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint Symptoms typically begin slowly, then get worse Over time, symptoms get better, typically within 1 to 3 years Having to keep a shoulder still for a long period increases the risk of developing frozen shoulder This might happen after having surgery or breaking an arm





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