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analogy    音标拼音: [ən'ælədʒi]
n. 类似,相似;类推,类比

类似,相似;类推,类比

analogy
类比

analogy
n 1: an inference that if things agree in some respects they
probably agree in others
2: drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some
respect; "the operation of a computer presents and
interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models
show by analogy how matter is built up"
3: the religious belief that between creature and creator no
similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity
is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will
always be inadequate [synonym: {doctrine of analogy}, {analogy}]
[ant: {apophatism}, {cataphatism}]

Analogy \A*nal"o*gy\, n.; pl. {Analogies}. [L. analogia, Gr. ?,
fr. ?: cf. F. analogie. See {Analogous}.]
1. A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness
between things in some circumstances or effects, when the
things are otherwise entirely different. Thus, learning
enlightens the mind, because it is to the mind what light
is to the eye, enabling it to discover things before
hidden.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Followed by between, to, or with; as, there is an
analogy between these objects, or one thing has an
analogy to or with another.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Analogy is very commonly used to denote similarity or
essential resemblance; but its specific meaning is a
similarity of relations, and in this consists the
difference between the argument from example and that
from analogy. In the former, we argue from the mere
similarity of two things; in the latter, from the
similarity of their relations. --Karslake.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A relation or correspondence in function, between
organs or parts which are decidedly different.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Geom.) Proportion; equality of ratios.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) Conformity of words to the genius, structure, or
general rules of a language; similarity of origin,
inflection, or principle of pronunciation, and the like,
as opposed to {anomaly}. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

121 Moby Thesaurus words for "analogy":
accordance, affinity, agent, agreement, alignment, alikeness,
allegory, alliance, alternate, alternative, ambiguity, aping,
approach, approximation, assimilation, backup, balancing, change,
changeling, closeness, coextension, collineation, community,
comparability, comparative anatomy, comparative degree,
comparative grammar, comparative judgment, comparative linguistics,
comparative literature, comparative method, compare, comparing,
comparison, concurrence, conformity, confrontation, confrontment,
contrast, contrastiveness, copy, copying, correlation,
correspondence, counterfeit, deputy, distinction, distinctiveness,
double, dummy, equal, equidistance, equivalent, equivocation,
equivoque, ersatz, exchange, fake, fill-in, ghost, ghostwriter,
identity, imitation, likeness, likening, locum tenens, makeshift,
matching, metaphor, metonymy, mimicking, nearness, next best thing,
nondivergence, opposing, opposition, parallelism, parity,
personnel, phony, pinch hitter, proportion, proxy, relation,
relief, replacement, representative, resemblance, reserves, ringer,
sameness, second string, secondary, semblance, sign, similarity,
simile, similitude, simulation, spares, stand-in, sub, substituent,
substitute, substitution, succedaneum, superseder, supplanter,
surrogate, symbol, synecdoche, tergiversation, third string, token,
trope of comparison, understudy, utility player, vicar,
vice-president, vice-regent, weighing

ANALOGY, construction. The similitude of relations which exist between things

compared.
2. To reason analogically, is to draw conclusions based on this
similitude of relations, on the resemblance, or the connexion which is
perceived between the objects compared. "It is this guide," says Toollier,
which leads the law lawgiver, like other men, without his observing it. It
is analogy which induces us, with reason, to suppose that, following the
example of the Creator of the universe, the lawgiver has established general
and uniform laws, which it is unnecessary to repeat in all analogous cases."
Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 1, c. 1. Vide Ang. on Adv. Enjoym. 30, 31; Hale's
Com. Law, 141.
3. Analogy has been declared to be an argument or guide in forming
legal judgments, and is very commonly a ground of such judgments. 7 Barn. &
Cres. 168; 3 Bing. R. 265; 8 Bing R. 557, 563; 3 Atk. 313; 1 Eden's R. 212;
1 W. Bl. 151; 6 Ves. jr. 675, 676; 3 Swanst. R. 561; 1 Turn. & R. 103, 338;
1 R. & M. 352, 475, 477; 4 Burr. R. 1962; 2022, 2068; 4 T. R. 591; 4 Barn. &
Cr. 855; 7 Dowl. & Ry. 251; Cas. t. Talb. 140; 3 P. Wms. 391; 3 Bro. C. C.
639, n.


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  • ANALOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    In its most common use, analogy has to do with comparison of things based on those things being alike in some way For example, one can make or draw an analogy between the seasons of the year and the stages of life
  • Analogy - Examples and Definition of Analogy
    An analogy is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another that appears quite different to enhance meaning
  • Analogy - Wikipedia
    Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share [1] Logically, it is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction
  • ANALOGY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ANALOGY definition: 1 a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle… Learn more
  • 400 Analogy Examples (With Sentences + Explanations)
    An analogy compares two things to highlight similarities, often used to explain or persuade Unlike a simple metaphor or simile, an analogy is more detailed and logical
  • ANALOGY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    An analogy is a comparison made to show how two different things are similar, especially in limited ways An analogy is a technique frequently used in literature to explain something by comparing it to something else (a literary device)
  • Analogy - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    When you draw an analogy between two things, you compare them for the purpose of explanation The movie character Forrest Gump made a silly analogy famous: "Life is like a box of chocolates "
  • ANALOGY | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    ANALOGY meaning: 1 a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle… Learn more
  • What Is an Analogy? Definition, Examples, and Types
    An analogy is a comparison between two things that are different in most ways but share a meaningful similarity The purpose of an analogy is to explain something unfamiliar or complex by relating it to something the reader already understands
  • Analogy: Definition, Types, and 30+ Examples
    Learn what an analogy is, the types you will meet in writing, and how it differs from a metaphor, with 30 examples that show it in action





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