abandoning 音标拼音: [əb'ændənɪŋ]
Abandon \
A *
ban "
don \ ([.
a ]*
b [
a ^]
n "
d [
u ^]
n ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Abandoned } (-
d [
u ^]
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Abandoning }.] [
OF .
abandoner ,
F .
abandonner ;
a (
L .
ad )
bandon permission ,
authority ,
LL .
bandum ,
bannum ,
public proclamation ,
interdiction ,
bannire to proclaim ,
summon :
of Germanic origin ;
cf .
Goth .
bandwjan to show by signs ,
to designate OHG .
ban proclamation .
The word meant to proclaim ,
put under a ban ,
put under control ;
hence ,
as in OE .,
to compel ,
subject ,
or to leave in the control of another ,
and hence ,
to give up .
See {
Ban }.]
1 .
To cast or drive out ;
to banish ;
to expel ;
to reject .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
That he might . . .
abandon them from him . --
Udall .
[
1913 Webster ]
Being all this time abandoned from your bed . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To give up absolutely ;
to forsake entirely ;
to renounce utterly ;
to relinquish all connection with or concern on ;
to desert ,
as a person to whom one owes allegiance or fidelity ;
to quit ;
to surrender .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hope was overthrown ,
yet could not be abandoned .
--
I .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Reflexively :
To give (
one '
s self )
up without attempt at self -
control ;
to yield (
one '
s self )
unrestrainedly ; --
often in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
He abandoned himself . . .
to his favorite vice .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mar .
Law )
To relinquish all claim to ; --
used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy ,
which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To give up ;
yield ;
forego ;
cede ;
surrender ;
resign ;
abdicate ;
quit ;
relinquish ;
renounce ;
desert ;
forsake ;
leave ;
retire ;
withdraw from .
Usage : {
To Abandon }, {
Desert }, {
Forsake }.
These words agree in representing a person as giving up or leaving some object ,
but differ as to the mode of doing it .
The distinctive sense of abandon is that of giving up a thing absolutely and finally ;
as ,
to abandon one '
s friends ,
places ,
opinions ,
good or evil habits ,
a hopeless enterprise ,
a shipwrecked vessel .
Abandon is more widely applicable than forsake or desert .
The Latin original of desert appears to have been originally applied to the case of deserters from military service .
Hence ,
the verb ,
when used of persons in the active voice ,
has usually or always a bad sense ,
implying some breach of fidelity ,
honor ,
etc .,
the leaving of something which the person should rightfully stand by and support ;
as ,
to desert one '
s colors ,
to desert one '
s post ,
to desert one '
s principles or duty .
When used in the passive ,
the sense is not necessarily bad ;
as ,
the fields were deserted ,
a deserted village ,
deserted halls .
Forsake implies the breaking off of previous habit ,
association ,
personal connection ,
or that the thing left had been familiar or frequented ;
as ,
to forsake old friends ,
to forsake the paths of rectitude ,
the blood forsook his cheeks .
It may be used either in a good or in a bad sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
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