boundary 音标拼音: [b'ɑʊndɚi] [b'ɑʊndri]
n . 边界,界限,范围
边界,界限,范围
boundary 边界; 界限
BDY boundary 边界
boundary n 1 :
the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something [
synonym : {
boundary }, {
bound }, {
bounds }]
2 :
a line determining the limits of an area [
synonym : {
boundary },
{
edge }, {
bound }]
3 :
the greatest possible degree of something ; "
what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior "; "
to the limit of his ability " [
synonym : {
limit }, {
bound }, {
boundary }]
Boundary \
Bound "
a *
ry \,
n .;
pl . {
Boundaries } [
From {
Bound }
a limit ;
cf .
LL .
bonnarium piece of land with fixed limits .]
That which indicates or fixes a limit or extent ,
or marks a bound ,
as of a territory ;
a bounding or separating line ;
a real or imaginary limit .
[
1913 Webster ]
But still his native country lies Beyond the boundaries of the skies . --
N .
Cotton .
[
1913 Webster ]
That bright and tranquil stream ,
the boundary of Louth and Meath . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sensation and reflection are the boundaries of our thoughts . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Limit ;
bound ;
border ;
term ;
termination ;
barrier ;
verge ;
confines ;
precinct .
Usage : {
Bound }, {
Boundary }.
Boundary ,
in its original and strictest sense ,
is a visible object or mark indicating a limit .
Bound is the limit itself .
But in ordinary usage the two words are made interchangeable .
[
1913 Webster ]
171 Moby Thesaurus words for "
boundary ":
Thule ,
Ultima Thule ,
ankle ,
articulation ,
balustrade ,
barrier ,
bisector ,
bitter end ,
border line ,
bordering ,
borderline ,
borders ,
bottom dollar ,
bound ,
boundary condition ,
boundary line ,
bounding ,
bounds ,
bourn ,
break boundary ,
breakoff point ,
butt ,
butt end ,
caesura ,
caudal ,
ceiling ,
cervix ,
circumscription ,
clinch ,
closure ,
coastal ,
colon ,
comma ,
compass ,
conclusive ,
confine ,
confinement ,
confines ,
connecting link ,
connecting rod ,
connection ,
continence ,
coupling ,
cutoff ,
cutoff point ,
deadline ,
definitive ,
delimitation ,
determinant ,
determinative ,
determining ,
diameter ,
discipline ,
divider ,
division line ,
dovetail ,
elbow ,
embrace ,
end ,
endmost ,
equator ,
eventual ,
extreme ,
extremity ,
fag end ,
farthest ,
farthest bound ,
fence ,
final ,
finish ,
floor ,
fringing ,
frontier ,
frontiers ,
gliding joint ,
halfway mark ,
hedge ,
high -
water mark ,
hinge ,
hinged joint ,
hip ,
interface ,
join ,
joining ,
joint ,
jumping -
off place ,
juncture ,
knee ,
knuckle ,
last ,
limbic ,
limen ,
liminal ,
limit ,
limitation ,
limiting ,
limiting factor ,
limits ,
line ,
line of demarcation ,
link ,
littoral ,
low -
water mark ,
lower limit ,
march ,
marginal ,
mark ,
mete ,
miter ,
moderation ,
mortise ,
neck ,
nib ,
partition ,
pause ,
perimeter ,
period ,
pivot ,
pivot joint ,
point ,
polar ,
pole ,
precincts ,
prescription ,
proscription ,
purlieus ,
qualification ,
rabbet ,
rail ,
railing ,
restrain ,
restriction ,
rimming ,
scarf ,
seam ,
semicolon ,
shoulder ,
skirting ,
start ,
starting line ,
starting point ,
stitch ,
stone wall ,
stop ,
stub ,
stump ,
suture ,
symphysis ,
tag ,
tag end ,
tail ,
tail end ,
target date ,
term ,
terminal ,
terminal date ,
terminating ,
terminative ,
terminus ,
threshold ,
tie rod ,
time allotment ,
tip ,
toggle ,
toggle joint ,
ultimate ,
union ,
upper limit ,
wall ,
weld ,
wrist BOUNDARY ,
estates .
By this term is understood in general ,
every separation ,
natural or artificial ,
which marks the confines or line of division of two contiguous estates .
3 Toull .
n .
171 .
2 .
Boundary also signifies stones or other materials inserted in the earth on the confines of two estates .
3 .
Boundaries are either natural or artificial .
A river or other stream is a natural boundary ,
and in that case the centre of the stream is the line .
20 John .
R .
91 ;
12 John .
R .
252 ;
1 Rand .
R .
417 ;
1 Halst .
R .
1 ;
2 N .
H .
Rep .
369 ;
6 Cowen ,
R .
579 ;
4 Pick .
268 ;
3 Randolph '
s R .
33 4 Mason '
s R .
349 -
397 .
4 .
An artificial boundary is one made by man .
5 .
The description of land ,
in a deed ,
by specific boundaries ,
is conclusive as to the quantity ;
and if the quantity be expressed as a part of the description ,
it will be inoperative ,
and it is immaterial whether the quantity contained within the specific boundaries ,
be greater or less than that expressed ;
5 Mass .
357 ;
1 Caines '
R .
493 ;
2 John .
R .
27 ;
15 John .
471 ;
17 John .
R .
146 ;
Id .
29 ;
6 Cranch ,
237 ;
4 Hen . &
Munf .
125 ;
2 Bay ,
R .
515 ;
and the same rule is applicable ,
although neither the courses and distances ,
nor the estimated contents ,
correspond with such specific boundaries ;
6 Mass .
131 ;
11 Mass .
193 ;
2 Mass .
380 ;
5 Mass .
497 ;
but these rules do not apply in cases where adherence to them would be plainly absurd .
17 Mass .
207 .
Vide 17 S . &
R .
104 ;
2 Mer .
R .
507 ;
1 Swanst .
9 ;
4 Ves .
180 ;
1 Stark .
Ev .
169 ;
1 Phil .
Ev .
Index ,
h .
t .;
Chit .
Pr .
Index ,
h .
t .;
1 Supp .
to Ves .
jr .
276 ;
2 Hill .
Ab .
c .
24 ,
Sec .
209 ,
and Index ,
h .
t .
6 .
When a boundary ,
fixed and by mutual consent ,
has been permitted to stand for twenty -
one years ,
it cannot afterwards be disturbed .
In accordance with this rule ,
it has been decided ,
that where town lots have been occupied up to a line fence between them ,
for more than twenty -
one years ,
each party gained an incontrovertible right to the line thus established ,
and this whether either party knew of the adverse claim or not ;
and whether either party has more or less ground than was originally in the lot he owns .
9 Watts ,
R .
565 .
See Hov .
Fr .
c .
8 ,
p .
239 to 243 ;
3 Sum .
R 170 Poth .
Contr .
de Societe ,
prem .
app .
n .
231 .
7 .
Boundaries are frequently marked by partition fences ,
ditches ,
hedges ,
trees , &
c .
When such a fence is built by one of the owners of the land ,
on his own premises ,
it belongs to him exclusively ;
when built by both at joint expense ,
each is the owner of that part on his own land .
5 Taunt .
20 .
When the boundary is a hedge and a single ditch ,
it is presumed to belong to him on whose side the hedge is ,
because he who dug the ditch is presumed to have thrown the earth upon his own land ,
which was alone lawful to do ,
and that the hedge was planted ,
as is usual ,
on the top of the bank thus raised .
3 Taunt .
138 .
But if there is a ditch on each side of the hedge ,
or no ditch at all ,
the hedge is presumed to be the common property of both proprietors .
Arch .
N .
P .
328 ;
2 Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
617 .
A tree growing in the boundary line is the joint property of both owners of the land .
12 N .
H .
Rep .
454 .
8 .
Disputes arising from a confusion of boundaries may be generally settled by an action at law .
But courts of equity will entertain a bill for the settlement of boundaries ,
when the rights of one of the parties may be established upon equitable grounds .
4 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
3923 .
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