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building    音标拼音: [b'ɪldɪŋ]
n. C建筑物,房屋;U建筑

C建筑物,房屋;U建筑

building
构建

building
n 1: a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or
less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story
building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice" [synonym:
{building}, {edifice}]
2: the act of constructing something; "during the construction
we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of
boats" [synonym: {construction}, {building}]
3: the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures
or constructing new ones; "their main business is home
construction"; "workers in the building trades" [synonym:
{construction}, {building}]
4: the occupants of a building; "the entire building complained
about the noise"

Build \Build\ (b[i^]ld), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Built} (b[i^]lt);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Building}. The regular imp. & p. p.
{Builded} is antiquated.] [OE. bulden, bilden, AS. byldan to
build, fr. bold house; cf. Icel. b[=o]l farm, abode, Dan. bol
small farm, OSw. bol, b["o]le, house, dwelling, fr. root of
Icel. b[=u]a to dwell; akin to E. be, bower, boor. [root]97.]
1. To erect or construct, as an edifice or fabric of any
kind; to form by uniting materials into a regular
structure; to fabricate; to make; to raise.
[1913 Webster]

Nor aught availed him now
To have built in heaven high towers. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. To raise or place on a foundation; to form, establish, or
produce by using appropriate means.
[1913 Webster]

Who builds his hopes in air of your good looks.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To increase and strengthen; to increase the power and
stability of; to settle, or establish, and preserve; --
frequently with up; as, to build up one's constitution.
[1913 Webster]

I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace,
which is able to build you up. --Acts xx. 32.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To erect; construct; raise; found; frame.
[1913 Webster]


Building \Build"ing\, n.
1. The act of constructing, erecting, or establishing.
[1913 Webster]

Hence it is that the building of our Sion rises no
faster. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

2. The art of constructing edifices, or the practice of civil
architecture.
[1913 Webster]

The execution of works of architecture necessarily
includes building; but building is frequently
employed when the result is not architectural.
--Hosking.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is built; a fabric or edifice constructed, as a
house, a church, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Thy sumptuous buildings and thy wife's attire
Have cost a mass of public treasury. --Shak.
[1913 Webster] buildup

130 Moby Thesaurus words for "building":
Dymaxion house, White House, adobe house, anatomy, architectonics,
architecture, arrangement, assemblage, assembly, build, buildup,
casa, casting, cliff dwelling, combination, composition, compound,
conformation, constitution, construct, construction, consulate,
conversion, country house, country seat, crafting, craftsmanship,
creation, cultivation, dacha, deanery, devising, dwelling house,
edifice, elaboration, embassy, embodiment, erection, establishment,
extraction, fabric, fabrication, farm, farmhouse, fashion,
fashioning, forging, form, format, formation, forming, formulation,
frame, framing, getup, growing, hall, handicraft, handiwork,
harvesting, house, houseboat, hut, incorporation, junction,
lake dwelling, living machine, lodge, machining, make, makeup,
making, manor house, manse, manufacture, manufacturing, milling,
mining, mixture, mold, molding, organic structure, organism,
organization, packaged house, parsonage, pattern, patterning,
penthouse, physique, piecing together, pile, plan, prefab,
prefabricated house, prefabrication, preparation,
presidential palace, processing, producing, production,
putting together, pyramid, raising, ranch house, rectory, refining,
roof, setup, shape, shaping, skyscraper, smelting, sod house,
split-level, structure, structuring, superstructure, syneresis,
synthesis, tectonics, texture, tissue, tower, town house, vicarage,
warp and woof, weave, web, workmanship

Building
among the Jews was suited to the climate and conditions of the
country. They probably adopted the kind of architecture for
their dwellings which they found already existing when they
entered Canaan (Deut. 6:10; Num. 13:19). Phoenician artists (2
Sam. 5:11; 1 Kings 5:6, 18) assisted at the erection of the
royal palace and the temple at Jerusalem. Foreigners also
assisted at the restoration of the temple after the Exile (Ezra
3:7).

In Gen. 11:3, 9, we have the first recorded instance of the
erection of buildings. The cities of the plain of Shinar were
founded by the descendants of Shem (10:11, 12, 22).

The Israelites were by occupation shepherds and dwellers in
tents (Gen. 47:3); but from the time of their entering Canaan
they became dwellers in towns, and in houses built of the native
limestone of Palestine. Much building was carried on in
Solomon's time. Besides the buildings he completed at Jerusalem,
he also built Baalath and Tadmor (1 Kings 9:15, 24). Many of the
kings of Israel and Judah were engaged in erecting various
buildings.

Herod and his sons and successors restored the temple, and
built fortifications and other structures of great magnificence
in Jerusalem (Luke 21:5).

The instruments used in building are mentioned as the
plumb-line (Amos 7:7), the measuring-reed (Ezek. 40:3), and the
saw (1 Kings 7:9).

Believers are "God's building" (1 Cor. 3:9); and heaven is
called "a building of God" (2 Cor. 5:1). Christ is the only
foundation of his church (1 Cor. 3:10-12), of which he also is
the builder (Matt. 16:18).

BUILDING, estates. An edifice erected by art, and fixed upon or over the
soil, composed of stone, brick, marble, wood, or other proper substance,
'Connected together, and designed for use in the position in which it is so
fixed. Every building is an accessory to the soil, and is, therefore, real
estate: it belongs to the owner of the soil. Cruise, tit. 1, S. 46. Vide 1
Chit. Pr. 148, 171; Salk. 459; Hob. 131; 1 Mete. 258; Broom's Max. 172.

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