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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    Since the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate, no single caliph of Islam has currently been recognized across the Islamic world, although various groups have made limited or disputed claims
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Caliph - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    A caliph is a Muslim monarch who claims to be a successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the founder of the Muslim Arab rule in the 7th century Their rule is called a caliphate Some Caliphs were appointed by a Shura council
  • Caliph: Meaning, History, Complete List Everything You Need to Know
    A Caliph is the political and religious leader of the Muslim community, considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The word comes from the Arabic Khalīfah, meaning "successor "
  • What is a Caliph? (with pictures) - Language Humanities
    What is a Caliph? The caliphs were the early leaders of the Islamic religion and people, appointed after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE Caliph, sometimes spelled Kalif, means representative or successor, and the caliphate is the early Islamic form of government under the caliph
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphs were initially the sole sovereigns of the empire left behind by Prophet Muhammad and added vast territories of surrounding rival empires to it They were initially selected by a group of senior members of a primitive parliament who kept in mind the will of the people
  • CALIPHATE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPHATE is the office of a caliph or the land he rules over
  • Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
    Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a degree of spiritual authority, the empire of the Caliphate grew rapidly through conquest during its first two centuries to include most of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Spain





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