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dictum    音标拼音: [d'ɪktəm]
n. 言明,格言,法官的附带意见

言明,格言,法官的附带意见

dictum
n 1: an authoritative declaration [synonym: {pronouncement},
{dictum}, {say-so}]
2: an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly
bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding
[synonym: {obiter dictum}, {dictum}]

Dictum \Dic"tum\, n.; pl. L. {Dicta}, E. {Dictums}. [L., neuter
of dictus, p. p. of dicere to say. See {Diction}, and cf.
{Ditto}.]
1. An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; an
apothegm.
[1913 Webster]

A class of critical dicta everywhere current. --M.
Arnold.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that
do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not
involved in it.
(b) (French Law) The report of a judgment made by one of
the judges who has given it. --Bouvier.
(c) An arbitrament or award.
[1913 Webster]

162 Moby Thesaurus words for "dictum":
Parthian shot, a priori truth, action, adage, address, affirmance,
affirmation, allegation, ana, analects, announcement, annunciation,
answer, aphorism, apostrophe, apothegm, appointment, assertion,
asseveration, averment, avouchment, avowal, award, axiom, brevet,
brocard, bull, byword, canon, catchword, code, collected sayings,
commandment, comment, conclusion, condemnation, consideration,
convention, crack, creed, current saying, decision, declaration,
decree, decree-law, decreement, decretal, decretum, deliverance,
determination, diagnosis, dictate, diktat, distich, doom, edict,
edictum, enunciation, epigram, exclamation, expression, fiat,
finding, form, formula, general principle, gnome, golden rule,
golden saying, greeting, guideline, guiding principle, imperative,
interjection, ipse dixit, law, manifesto, maxim, mention, mitzvah,
moral, mot, motto, norm, note, observation, oracle, order,
ordinance, ordonnance, phrase, pithy saying, position,
position paper, positive declaration, postulate, precedent,
precept, predicate, predication, prescript, principium, principle,
proclamation, profession, prognosis, pronouncement, pronunciamento,
proposition, protest, protestation, proverb, proverbial saying,
proverbs, question, reflection, regulation, remark, rescript,
resolution, rubric, rule, ruling, saw, say, say-so, saying,
self-evident truth, senatus consult, senatus consultum, sentence,
sententious expression, settled principle, sloka, stance, stand,
standard, statement, stock saying, subjoinder, sutra, teaching,
tenet, text, theorem, thought, truism, truth, ukase,
universal truth, utterance, verdict, verse, vouch, wisdom,
wisdom literature, wise saying, witticism, word, words of wisdom,
working principle, working rule

DICTUM, practice. Dicta are judicial opinions expressed by the judges on
points that do not necessarily arise in the case.
2. Dicta are regarded as of little authority, on account of the manner
in which they are delivered; it frequently happening that they are given
without much reflection, at the bar, without previous examination. "If,"
says Huston, J., in Frants v. Brown, 17 Serg. & Rawle, 292, "general dicta
in cases turning on special circumstances are to be considered as
establishing the law, nothing is yet settled, or can be long settled." "What
I have said or written, out of the case trying," continues the learned
judge, "or shall say or write, under such circumstances, maybe taken as my
opinion at the time, without argument or full consideration; but I will
never consider myself bound by it when the point is fairly trying and fully
argued and considered. And I protest against any person considering such
obiter dicta as my deliberate opinion." And it was considered by another
learned judge. Mr. Baron Richards, to be a "great misfortune that dicta are
taken down from judges, perhaps incorrectly, and then cited as absolute
propositions." 1 Phillim. Rep. 1406; S. C. 1 Eng. Ecc. R. 129; Ram. on
Judgm. ch. 5, p. 36; Willes' Rep. 666; 1 H. Bl. 53-63; 2 Bos. & P. 375; 7 T.
R. 287; 3 B. & A. 341; 2 Bing. 90. The doctrine of the courts of France on
this subject is stated in 11 Toull. 177, n. 133.
3. In the French law, the report of a judgment made by one of the
judges who has given it, is called the dictum. Poth. Proc. Civ. partie 1, c.
5, art. 2.


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  • DICTUM | More than tools
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  • DICTUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The word dictum is frequently used in philosophy, but also in economics, political science, and other fields Almost any condensed piece of wisdom—"The perfect is the enemy of the good", "Buy low, sell high", "All politics is local", etc —can be called a dictum
  • DICTUM | Mehr als Werkzeug
    Seit mehr als 170 Jahren steht DICTUM für Erfahrung, Präzision und Leidenschaft fürs Handwerk Dieses Wissen möchten wir mit Ihnen teilen Entdecken Sie in unserem Blog fundiertes Werkzeugwissen, praktische Tipps Tricks, inspirierende Tutorials und spannende Neuheiten aus der Welt des Handwerks
  • DICTUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    DICTUM definition: 1 a short statement, especially one expressing advice or a general truth: 2 a short statement… Learn more
  • dictum - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Noun dictum (plural dicta or dictums) An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm
  • Dictum - Wikipedia
    In United States legal terminology, a dictum is a statement of opinion considered authoritative (although not binding), given the recognized authority of the person who pronounced it
  • Dictum (juridisch) - Wikipedia
    Dictum (juridisch) Het dictum (meervoud: dicta) is in het algemeen de uitspraak door een rechter
  • Dictum - definition of dictum by The Free Dictionary
    Relating to Descartes, a famous philosopher, author of the celebrated dictum, Cogito ergo sum -- whereby he was pleased to suppose he demonstrated the reality of human existence
  • Dictum - 9 definities - Encyclo
    Dictum is een juridisch begrip waarmee wordt aangegeven dat de uitspraak tussen twee of meer partijen wordt gegeven Wanneer twee of meer partijen een (juridisch) geschil met elkaar hebben, bestaat er voor hen de mogelijkheid om de zaak voor te leggen aan de rechtbank
  • DICTUM Simple Definition - Merriam-Webster
    The simple definition of DICTUM is a statement or well-known remark that expresses an important idea or rule





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