exequatur
n . 领事证书
领事证书
Exequatur \
Ex `
e *
qua "
tur \,
n . [
L .,
3d pers .
sing .
pres .
subj .
of exequi ,
exsequi ,
to perform ,
execute .]
1 .
A written official recognition of a consul or commercial agent ,
issued by the government to which he is accredited ,
and authorizing him to exercise his powers in the place to which he is assigned .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Official recognition or permission . --
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
EXEQUATUR ,
internat .
law .
A declaration made by the executive of a government near to which a consul has been nominated and appointed ,
after such nomination and appointment has been notified ,
addressed to the people ,
in which is recited the appointment of the foreign state ,
and that the executive having approved of the consul as such ,
commands all the citizens to receive ,
countenance ,
and ,
as there may be occasion ,
favorably assist the consul in the exercise of his place ,
giving and allowing him all the privileges ,
immunities ,
and advantages ,
thereto belonging .
3 Chit .
Com .
Law ,
56 ;
3 Maule &
Selw .
290 ;
5 Pardes .
1445 .
EXEQUATUR ,
French law .
This Latin word was ,
in the ancient practice ,
placed at the bottom of a judgment emanating from another tribunal ,
and was a permission and authority to the officer to execute it within the jurisdiction of the judge who put it below the judgment .
2 .
We have something of the same kind in our practice .
When a warrant for the arrest of a criminal is issued by a justice of the peace of one county ,
and he flies into another ,
a justice of the latter county may endorse the warrant and then the ministerial officer may execute it in such county .
This is called backing a warrant .
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