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girder    音标拼音: [g'ɚdɚ]
n. 梁



girder
n 1: a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to sneer at.]
One who girds; a satirist.
[1913 Webster]


Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to encircle.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who, or that which, girds.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch. & Engin.) A main beam; a stright, horizontal beam
to span an opening or carry weight, such as ends of floor
beams, etc.; hence, a framed or built-up member
discharging the same office, technically called a compound
girder. See Illusts. of {Frame}, and {Doubleframed floor},
under {Double}.
[1913 Webster]

{Bowstring girder}, {Box girder}, etc. See under {Bowstring},
{Box}, etc.

{Girder bridge}. See under {Bridge}.

{Lattice girder}, a girder consisting of longitudinal bars
united by diagonal crossing bars.

{Half-lattice girder}, a girder consisting of horizontal
upper and lower bars connected by a series of diagonal
bars sloping alternately in opposite directions so as to
divide the space between the bars into a series of
triangles. --Knight.

{Sandwich girder}, a girder consisting of two parallel wooden
beams, between which is an iron plate, the whole clamped
together by iron bolts.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Girder - Wikipedia
    A girder ( ˈɡɜːrdər ) is a beam used in construction [1] It is the main horizontal support of a structure which supports smaller beams Girders often have an I-beam cross section composed of two load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web, but may also have a box shape, Z shape, or other forms
  • Girder vs Beam: Key Differences, Functions Uses Explained
    Discover the main differences between girders and beams, their roles in steel structures, how to choose the right component for safe, efficient building design
  • Joist vs Beam vs Girder: What Is the Difference? - Weekend Builds
    When it comes to a joist vs beam vs girder, what’s the difference? A joist and a girder are both types of beams The term “beam” is a general, all-encompassing term that refers to a structural member in a structure that supports a roof or floor above it A girder is the main load-bearing beam in a structure and is supported by posts
  • What Is a Girder Beam? Types, Uses, and How It Works
    A girder beam is the primary horizontal support member in a structure, designed to carry loads from smaller beams and transfer them down to columns or foundations Think of it as the backbone of a building or bridge’s frame While all girders are technically beams, not every beam is a girder The distinction comes down to role: a girder is the big beam that supports other, smaller beams How
  • GIRDER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GIRDER is a horizontal main structural member (as in a building or bridge) that supports vertical loads and that consists of a single piece or of more than one piece bound together
  • Girder | architecture | Britannica
    Girder, in building construction, a horizontal main supporting beam that carries a vertical concentrated load See
  • Girder - Chicago Architecture Center
    A girder is a horizontal beam or member that supports the weight of a structure, typically floors or roofs It is often made of steel, concrete, or wood and is designed to span large distances without sagging or collapsing The use of girders can be traced back to ancient civilizations, who used wooden beams to support their structures
  • Girders Vs. Beams: Understanding Structural Support
    Beams and girders provide essential structural support in construction, girders are utilized for longer spans, such as bridge construction





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