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hatchment    
n. 方形黑框中所画的死者菱形绞章

方形黑框中所画的死者菱形绞章

Hatchment \Hatch"ment\ (-ment), n. [Corrupt. fr. achievement.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Her.) A sort of panel, upon which the arms of a deceased
person are temporarily displayed, -- usually on the walls
of his dwelling. It is lozenge-shaped or square, but is
hung cornerwise. It is used in England as a means of
giving public notification of the death of the deceased,
his or her rank, whether married, widower, widow, etc.
Called also {achievement}.
[1913 Webster]

His obscure funeral;
No trophy, sword, or hatchment o'er his bones.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. A sword or other mark of the profession of arms; in
general, a mark of dignity.
[1913 Webster]

Let there be deducted, out of our main potation,
Five marks in hatchments to adorn this thigh.
--Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]


Achievement \A*chieve"ment\ (-ment), n. [Cf. F. ach[`e]vement,
E. {Hatchment}.]
1. The act of achieving or performing; an obtaining by
exertion; successful performance; accomplishment; as, the
achievement of his object.
[1913 Webster]

2. A great or heroic deed; something accomplished by valor,
boldness, or praiseworthy exertion; a feat.
[1913 Webster]

[The exploits] of the ancient saints . . . do far
surpass the most famous achievements of pagan
heroes. --Barrow.
[1913 Webster]

The highest achievements of the human intellect.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Her.) An escutcheon or ensign armorial; now generally
applied to the funeral shield commonly called {hatchment}.
--Cussans.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Funerary hatchment - Wikipedia
    The funerary hatchment of Sir Thomas White, 2nd Baronet (1801–1882), at Tuxford Church in Nottinghamshire A funerary hatchment is a depiction within a black lozenge -shaped frame, generally on a black (sable) background, of a deceased's heraldic achievement, that is to say the escutcheon showing the arms, together with the crest and supporters of his family or person Regimental Colours and
  • Hatchments - Funerary Coats of Arms and practices
    A hatchment is a distinctive rendering of a dead person's arms, represented on a lozenge (not lozenge shaped arms, but arms painted within a lozenge shaped frame) This feature is enough to indicate that the rendering is a funeral hatchment, but there are often other clues The crest or helm may be replaced by a skull and the motto may be replaced by a reference the death and resurrection The
  • HATCHMENT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of HATCHMENT is a panel on which a coat of arms of a deceased person is temporarily displayed
  • Hatchment | Coats of Arms, Funerals, Memorials | Britannica
    Hatchment, heraldic memorial to a deceased person The word is a corruption of achievement, the correct term for the full armorial display of shield, helmet, crest, mantling, wreath, and such additaments as mottoes, supporters, coronets, and compartment as are appropriate This kind of memorial
  • hatchment - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    hatchment (plural hatchments) (heraldry) A display of the arms, supporters, crests, motto, etc of a deceased person, placed within a black lozenge and hung on a wall
  • HATCHMENT definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary
    Definition of 'hatchment' hatchment in American English (ˈhætʃmənt ) noun Origin: for earlier atcheament, altered < achievement
  • hatchment, n. ¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    What is the etymology of the noun hatchment? hatchment is probably a borrowing from French Etymons: French hachement
  • HATCHMENTS - Geocities Archive
    Hatchments in heraldry Related topics: heraldry, coats of arms, hatchments, hatchment, hatchments in heraldry, heraldic hatchment
  • Heraldic Hatchments | Patricia Lovett MBE
    The hatchment of Anne, widow of the third Sir Thomas Barnardiston (see first image above), is here She died in 1701, the year after her husband Her coat of arms is shown on a lozenge, impaled (combined vertically) with that of her husband Some hatchments have completely black backgrounds, and some white and black, divided vertically
  • Hatchments - The Heraldry Society
    The hatchment was originally displayed over the front door of the house of a dead person, whose arms it portrayed, and remained there until the deceased person was buried in the local church, whence it was then conveyed and hung on the wall of the nave aisle until a tomb or monument was erected





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