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jacobin    音标拼音: [dʒ'ækəbən] [dʒ'ækəbɪn]
n. 激进政治家

激进政治家

Jacobin
n 1: a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign
of Terror during the French Revolution

Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n. [F. See 2d {Jack},
{Jacobite}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Eccl. Hist.) A Dominican friar; -- so named because,
before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in
the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during
the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the
Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and
concerted measures to control the proceedings of the
National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing
government; a turbulent demagogue.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck
form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are
long, and the beak moderately short.
[1913 Webster]


Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\, a.
Same as {Jacobinic}.
[1913 Webster]


Blackfriar \Black"fri`ar\, Black friar \Black"
fri`ar\(bl[a^]k"fr[imac]`[~e]r). (Eccl.)
A friar of the Dominican order, so named because wearing the
black mantle of the Dominicans; -- called also {predicant}
and {preaching friar}; in France, {Jacobin}. Also, sometimes,
a Benedictine.

Syn: Dominican.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Jacobin
    Ken Burns talks to Jacobin about his new documentary, The American Revolution; the ongoing project of 1776; and why the Declaration of Independence was far more than a revolt of slaveholders and the wealthy
  • Jacobin (politics) - Wikipedia
    A Jacobin ( ˈdʒækəbɪn ; French pronunciation: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799) [1]
  • Who were the Jacobins, the ruthless radicals of the French Revolution . . .
    During the early 1790s, as the revolution spread across France, Jacobin leaders declared that the nation had to be rebuilt from its foundations and that old institutions must be dismantled completely
  • The Jacobin Movement: Revolutionaries and Radicals
    One of the most influential groups of the revolution was the Jacobin Club, whose members called for a more equal society However, the Jacobins became increasingly radical, prosecuting their opponents and introducing the infamous “Reign of Terror ”
  • Jacobin Club | History, Members, Facts | Britannica
    Jacobin Club, the most famous political group of the French Revolution, which became identified with extreme egalitarianism and violence and which led the Revolutionary government from mid-1793 to mid-1794
  • Jacobin - New World Encyclopedia
    Jacobin Club meetings soon became a place for radical and rousing oratory that pushed for republicanism, widespread education, universal suffrage, separation of church and state, and other reforms
  • Radical Jacobin Leaders: Key Figures in French Revolution History
    Conclusion The Radical Jacobin Leaders played a pivotal role in the French Revolution, shaping its radical policies and outcomes Figures like Robespierre, Danton, Saint-Just, and Fouquier-Tinville represented different facets of revolutionary thought, each contributing to the complex and transformative events of the era
  • The Jacobin Club - World History Edu
    The Jacobin Club, officially the Society of the Friends of the Constitution, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution It became synonymous with radical republicanism and centralized power, particularly during the Reign of Terror
  • Jacobins | History | Research Starters - EBSCO
    The Jacobin Club was disbanded, and the term "Jacobin" became synonymous with radical left-wing politics, often associated with extreme egalitarianism and, controversially, violent repression
  • The Democratic Party Is Dead, Long Live the Jacobins!
    Today’s Democratic Party has abandoned its traditional working-class, patriotic roots and embraced a radical Jacobin ideology built on division, coercion, and political extremism





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