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malign    音标拼音: [məl'ɑɪn]
a. 有害的,恶性的,有恶意的
vt. 诽谤,说坏话

有害的,恶性的,有恶意的诽谤,说坏话

malign
adj 1: evil or harmful in nature or influence; "prompted by
malign motives"; "believed in witches and malign
spirits"; "gave him a malign look"; "a malign lesion"
[ant: {benign}, {benignant}]
2: having or exerting a malignant influence; "malevolent stars";
"a malefic force" [synonym: {malefic}, {malevolent}, {malign},
{evil}]
v 1: speak unfavorably about; "She badmouths her husband
everywhere" [synonym: {badmouth}, {malign}, {traduce}, {drag
through the mud}]

malign \ma*lign"\, a. [L. malignus, for maligenus, i. e., of a
bad kind or nature; malus bad the root of genus birth,
race, kind: cf. F. malin, masc., maligne, fem. See {Malice},
{Gender}, and cf. {Benign}, {Malignant}.]
1. Having an evil disposition toward others; harboring
violent enmity; malevolent; malicious; spiteful; --
opposed to {benign}.
[1913 Webster]

Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. Unfavorable; unpropitious; pernicious; tending to injure;
as, a malign aspect of planets.
[1913 Webster]

3. Malignant; as, a malign ulcer. [R.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]


Malign \Ma*lign"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Maligned}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Maligning}.] [Cf. L. malignare. See {Malign}, a.]
To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to
wrong; to injure. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they
will against private men, whom they malign by stealing
their goods, or murdering them. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak great evil of; to traduce; to defame; to slander;
to vilify; to asperse.
[1913 Webster]

To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing,
and to be despised falling. --South.
[1913 Webster]


Malign \Ma*lign"\, v. i.
To entertain malice. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] Malignance

140 Moby Thesaurus words for "malign":
antagonistic, antipathetic, asperse, atrocious, backbite,
bad-mouth, baleful, baneful, barbaric, barbarous, befoul, besmirch,
bespatter, bestial, bitchy, blacken, bloody, blow upon, brutal,
brutish, calumniate, cast aspersions on, cast reflections on,
catching, communicable, contagious, corroding, corrosive,
corrupting, corruptive, counterproductive, cussed, damaging,
deadly, death-bringing, deathful, deathly, decry, defame, defile,
deleterious, denigrate, depreciate, derogate, despiteful,
destructive, detract, detrimental, disadvantageous, disparage,
disserviceable, distressing, envenomed, evil, fatal, feral, ferine,
ferocious, fierce, harmful, hateful, hostile, hurtful, infectious,
infective, inhuman, inimical, iniquitous, injurious, internecine,
invidious, kill-crazy, killing, lethal, libel, malefic, maleficent,
malevolent, malicious, malignant, mean, mephitic, merciless,
miasmal, miasmatic, miasmic, mischievous, mortal, murderous, nasty,
noisome, noncivilized, noxious, ominous, ornery, pernicious,
pestiferous, pestilential, pitiless, poisonous, pollute,
prejudicial, rancorous, revile, ruthless, sanguinary, savage,
scandal, scandalize, scatheful, slander, slur, smear, smirch, soil,
spatter, spiteful, stain, sully, taint, tameless, tarnish,
tear down, toxic, toxicant, toxiferous, traduce, uncivilized,
ungentle, untamed, venenate, veneniferous, venenous, venomous,
vicious, vilify, virulent, vituperate, wicked, wild


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  • Exercise-induced asthma - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Exercise-induced asthma is when the airways narrow or squeeze during hard physical activity It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms during or after exercise The medical term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (brong-koh-kun-STRIK-shun) Many people with asthma have exercise-induced
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  • What Is Exercise Induced Asthma? | AAFA. org
    Exercise is a common cause of asthma symptoms Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath Sports or activities in cold dry weather (ice hockey, skiing, ice skating, snowboarding) Sports or activities that need constant activity (long distance running, cycling, triathlons)
  • Playing Sports with Asthma: Safety Exercise-Induced Asthma
    Tips to manage sports with asthma If you have asthma, be sure to carry your quick-relief inhaler with you You may want to use it 10 to 20 minutes before exercise to prevent symptoms 2-4 More severe or chronic asthma may require a daily controller medicine This type of medicine reduces airway inflammation and sensitivity 2-4
  • What You Need to Know About Exercise-Induced Asthma - Healthline
    Avoid sports with continuous activity If your asthma is poorly managed, sports involving long stretches of exercise can trigger symptoms Avoid sports like long-distance running and cycling
  • Exercise-Induced Asthma: Symptoms, Treatment, and More - Verywell Health
    Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) refers to bronchoconstriction, the narrowing of bronchi, the main air passages to the lungs, in response to exercise and exertion A sports-induced bronchoconstriction results in typical asthma symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath
  • What Is Exercise Induced Asthma? Symptoms, Tests Medications
    Sports and games that require continuous activity or are played in cold weather are most likely to trigger an asthma attack Long-distance running; Basketball; Soccer; Hockey (ice and field) Cross-country skiing; Sports that are less likely to trigger an asthma attack are those that require short bursts of activity interspersed with breaks Walking
  • Exercise-Induced Asthma - Medscape
    Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a condition of respiratory difficulty that is related to histamine release, triggered by aerobic exercise, and lasts several minutes (see Pathophysiology) Likewise, certain sports and their environments predispose individuals with asthma to experience EIA Sports played in cold and dry environments usually





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