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moiety    
n. 一半,一部分,应得之份

一半,一部分,应得之份

moiety
n 1: one of two (approximately) equal parts [synonym: {moiety},
{mediety}]
2: one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe

Moiety \Moi"e*ty\ (moi"[-e]*t[y^]), n.; pl. {Moieties}
(moi"[-e]*t[i^]z). [F. moiti['e], L. medietas, fr. medius
middle, half. See {Mid}, a., and cf. {Mediate}, {Mediety}.]
1. One of two equal parts; a half; as, a moiety of an estate,
of goods, or of profits; the moiety of a jury, or of a
nation. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The more beautiful moiety of his majesty's subject.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. An indefinite part; a small part. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]


Residue \Res"i*due\ (r?z"?-d?), n. [F. r['e]sidu, L. residuum,
fr. residuus that is left behind, remaining, fr. residere to
remain behind. See {Reside}, and cf. {Residuum}.]
1. That which remains after a part is taken, separated,
removed, or designated; remnant; remainder.
[1913 Webster]

The residue of them will I deliver to the sword.
--Jer. xv. 9.
[1913 Webster]

If church power had then prevailed over its victims,
not a residue of English liberty would have been
saved. --I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) That part of a testeator's estate wwhich is not
disposed of in his will by particular and special legacies
and devises, and which remains after payment of debts and
legacies.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chem.) That which remains of a molecule after the removal
of a portion of its constituents; hence, an atom or group
regarded as a portion of a molecule; a {moiety} or
{group}; -- used as nearly equivalent to {radical}, but in
a more general sense.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: The term radical is sometimes restricted to groups
containing carbon, the term residue and {moiety} being
applied to the others.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Theory of Numbers) Any positive or negative number that
differs from a given number by a multiple of a given
modulus; thus, if 7 is the modulus, and 9 the given
number, the numbers -5, 2, 16, 23, etc., are residues.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Rest; remainder; remnant; balance; residuum; remains;
leavings; relics.
[1913 Webster]

118 Moby Thesaurus words for "moiety":
allotment, allowance, ashram, big end, bigger half, bisection, bit,
bite, body, budget, butt, caste, chip, chunk, clan, class, clip,
clipping, collop, colony, commission, commonwealth, commune,
community, contingent, crumb, cut, cutting, deal, destiny,
dividend, division, dole, dollop, economic class, end,
endogamous group, equal share, equidistance, extended family,
family, fate, fifty percent, fifty-fifty, fragment, gens, gob,
gobbet, half, half-and-half, halfway house, halver, helping,
hemisphere, hunk, interest, kinship group, lot, lump, measure,
mediety, meed, member, mess, mid-distance, midcourse,
middle distance, midway, modicum, morsel, nuclear family, order,
parcel, paring, part, particle, percentage, phratria, phratry,
phyle, piece, portion, proportion, quantum, quota, rake-off,
rasher, ration, scoop, scrap, section, segment, semicircle,
semisphere, settlement, shard, share, shaving, shiver, shred,
slice, sliver, small share, smithereen, snack, snatch, snip,
snippet, social class, society, splinter, stake, stitch, stock,
stump, subcaste, tatter, totem


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