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nominalism    
n. 唯名论;名义主义

唯名论;名义主义

nominalism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled
by the same term have nothing in common but their name

Nominalism \Nom"i*nal*ism\, n.
The principles or philosophy of the Nominalists.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Nominalism - Wikipedia
    In medieval philosophy, the French philosopher and theologian Roscellinus (c 1050 – c 1125) was an early, prominent proponent of nominalism Nominalist ideas can be found in the work of Peter Abelard and reached their flowering in William of Ockham, who was the most influential and thorough nominalist Abelard's and Ockham's version of nominalism is sometimes called conceptualism, which
  • Nominalism in Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Nominalism is an exclusionary thesis in ontology It asserts that there are no entities of certain sorts Precisely which entities it excludes depends on the relevant variety of nominalism, but nominalist theses typically deny the existence of universals or abstract entities For those who accept nominalism, a central challenge in metaphysics is to make sense of phenomena that anti-nominalist
  • Nominalism | Medieval Philosophy, Ontology Metaphysics | Britannica
    Nominalism, in philosophy, position taken in the dispute over universals—words that can be applied to individual things having something in common—that flourished especially in late medieval times Nominalism denied the real being of universals on the ground that the use of a general word (e g ,
  • NOMINALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of NOMINALISM is a theory that there are no universal essences in reality and that the mind can frame no single concept or image corresponding to any universal or general term
  • Nominalism - Philopedia
    Nominalism is the medieval and modern view that universals are mere names, not real entities, reshaping metaphysics, logic, and philosophy of language
  • Nominalism - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    ‘Nominalism’ refers to a reductionist approach to problems about the existence and nature of abstract entities; it thus stands opposed to Platonism and realism Whereas the Platonist defends an ontological framework in which things like properties, kinds, relations, propositions, sets and states of affairs are taken to be primitive and irreducible, the nominalist denies the existence of
  • Nominalism - New World Encyclopedia
    Nominalism is best understood in contrast to philosophical or ontological realism Philosophical realism holds that when people use general terms such as "cat" or "green," those universals really exist in some sense of "exist," either independently of the world in an abstract realm (as was held by Plato, for instance, in his theory of forms) or as part of the real existence of individual
  • Nominalism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Nominalism is a way of thinking that sides with simplicity, to explain the world without adding theories or things that aren't necessary Some philosophers argue that nominalism helped turn modern thinking and continues to affect modern philosophy and science
  • What is Nominalism? - PHILO-notes
    What is Nominalism? Nominalism is a philosophical concept that rejects the existence of abstract entities, universals, or concepts as independent and objective entities Nominalists argue that abstract concepts, such as justice, beauty, and truth, are not real, but merely names or labels we use to describe concrete things or events
  • Nominalism History, Philosophy Philosophers - Study. com
    Explore what nominalism is and the criticisms against it Learn about the types of nominalism, nominalism vs realism, and some famous nominalist philosophers





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