ought 音标拼音: ['ɔt]
v .
aux .应该,大概
n . 责任
aux .应该,大概责任
Ought \
Ought \ ([
add ]
t ),
n . &
adv .
See {
Aught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Ought \
Ought \,
imp .,
p .
p .,
or auxiliary . [
Orig .
the preterit of the verb to owe .
OE .
oughte ,
aughte ,
ahte ,
AS . [=
a ]
hte .
[
root ]
110 .
See {
Owe }.]
1 .
Was or were under obligation to pay ;
owed . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
This due obedience which they ought to the king .
--
Tyndale .
[
1913 Webster ]
The love and duty I long have ought you . --
Spelman .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
He ]
said . . .
you ought him a thousand pound .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Owned ;
possessed . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The knight the which that castle ought . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To be bound in duty or by moral obligation .
[
1913 Webster ]
We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak . --
Rom .
xv .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To be necessary ,
fit ,
becoming ,
or expedient ;
to behoove ;
--
in this sense formerly sometimes used impersonally or without a subject expressed . "
Well ought us work ."
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
To speak of this as it ought ,
would ask a volume .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ought not Christ to have suffered these things ?
--
Luke xxiv .
26 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Ought is now chiefly employed as an auxiliary verb ,
expressing fitness ,
expediency ,
propriety ,
moral obligation ,
or the like ,
in the action or state indicated by the principal verb .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn : {
Ought }, {
Should }.
Usage :
Both words imply obligation ,
but ought is the stronger .
Should may imply merely an obligation of propriety ,
expendiency ,
etc .;
ought denotes an obligation of duty .
[
1913 Webster ]
Owe \
Owe \ ([=
o ]),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Owed } ([=
o ]
d ), ({
Ought }
([
add ]
t )
obs .);
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Owing } ([=
o ]"[
i ^]
ng ).] [
OE .
owen ,
awen ,
aghen ,
to have ,
own ,
have (
to do ),
hence ,
owe ,
AS . [=
a ]
gan to have ;
akin to G .
eigen ,
a .,
own ,
Icel .
eiga to have ,
Dan .
eie ,
Sw . [
aum ]
ga ,
Goth . ['
a ]
igan ,
Skr . [
imac ][,
c ].
[
root ]
110 .
Cf . {
Ought },
v .,
2d {
Own }, {
Fraught }.]
1 .
To possess ;
to have ,
as the rightful owner ;
to own . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou dost here usurp The name thou ow '
st not . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To have or possess ,
as something derived or bestowed ;
to be obliged to ascribe (
something to some source );
to be indebted or obliged for ;
as ,
he owed his wealth to his father ;
he owed his victory to his lieutenants . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
O deem thy fall not owed to man '
s decree . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Hence :
To have or be under an obigation to restore ,
pay ,
or render (
something )
in return or compensation for something received ;
to be indebted in the sum of ;
as ,
the subject owes allegiance ;
the fortunate owe assistance to the unfortunate .
[
1913 Webster ]
The one ought five hundred pence ,
and the other fifty . --
Bible (
1551 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
A son owes help and honor to his father . --
Holyday .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Owe was sometimes followed by an objective clause introduced by the infinitive . "
Ye owen to incline and bow your heart ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To have an obligation to (
some one )
on account of something done or received ;
to be indebted to ;
as ,
to owe the grocer for supplies ,
or a laborer for services .
[
1913 Webster ]
Aught \
Aught \,
n . [
OE .
aught ,
ought ,
awiht ,
AS . [=
a ]
wiht , [=
a ]
ever wiht . [
root ]
136 .
See {
Aye }
ever ,
and {
Whit }, {
Wight }.]
Anything ;
any part . [
Also written {
ought }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
There failed not aught of any good thing which the Lord has spoken . --
Josh .
xxi .
45 [
1913 Webster ]
But go ,
my son ,
and see if aught be wanting . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
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OUGHT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The meaning of OUGHT is —used to express obligation, advisability, natural expectation, or logical consequence How to use ought in a sentence
OUGHT Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com OUGHT definition: (used to express duty or moral obligation) See examples of ought used in a sentence
OUGHT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary ought modal verb [+ to infinitive] (PROBABLE) used to say that the action expressed in the verb is probable or expected:
Ought - definition of ought by The Free Dictionary 1 (used to express duty or moral obligation): Every citizen ought to help 2 (used to express justice, moral rightness, or the like): He ought to be punished
ought - Wiktionary, the free dictionary Noun ought (plural oughts) A statement of what ought to be the case as contrasted with what is the case
OUGHT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary You use ought to when saying that you think it is a good idea and important for you or someone else to do a particular thing, especially when giving or asking for advice or opinions
Is–ought problem - Wikipedia Is–ought problem The philosopher David Hume raised the is–ought problem in his book A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40) The is–ought problem is the question of whether moral statements about what ought to be can be inferred from objective statements about what is
How to Use the Word Ought - Grammarly 1 “Ought” can indicate correctness or duty, often when criticizing the actions of another She ought to slow down so she doesn’t get a ticket 2 “Ought” can indicate that something is probable Three minutes ought to be long enough A lot of English learners struggle to use the word “ought ”
OUGHT Synonyms Antonyms - 204 words | Thesaurus. com Find 204 different ways to say OUGHT, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus com