reasoning 音标拼音: [r'izənɪŋ]
n . 推论,推理,论证
推论,推理,论证
reasoning 推理
reasoning adj 1 :
endowed with the capacity to reason [
synonym : {
intelligent },
{
reasoning (
a )}, {
thinking (
a )}]
n 1 :
thinking that is coherent and logical [
synonym : {
reasoning },
{
logical thinking }, {
abstract thought }]
Reasoning \
Rea "
son *
ing \,
n .
1 .
The act or process of adducing a reason or reasons ;
manner of presenting one '
s reasons .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is offered in argument ;
proofs or reasons when arranged and developed ;
course of argument .
[
1913 Webster ]
His reasoning was sufficiently profound . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Argumentation ;
argument .
Usage : {
Reasoning }, {
Argumentation }.
Few words are more interchanged than these ;
and yet ,
technically ,
there is a difference between them .
Reasoning is the broader term ,
including both deduction and induction .
Argumentation denotes simply the former ,
and descends from the whole to some included part ;
while reasoning embraces also the latter ,
and ascends from the parts to a whole .
See {
Induction }.
Reasoning is occupied with ideas and their relations ;
argumentation has to do with the forms of logic .
A thesis is set down :
you attack ,
I defend it ;
you insist ,
I reply ;
you deny ,
I prove ;
you distinguish ,
I destroy your distinctions ;
my replies balance or overturn your objections .
Such is argumentation .
It supposes that there are two sides ,
and that both agree to the same rules .
Reasoning ,
on the other hand ,
is often a natural process ,
by which we form ,
from the general analogy of nature ,
or special presumptions in the case ,
conclusions which have greater or less degrees of force ,
and which may be strengthened or weakened by subsequent experience .
[
1913 Webster ]
Reason \
Rea "
son \ (
r [=
e ]"
z '
n ),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Reasoned }
(
r [=
e ]"
z '
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Reasoning }.] [
Cf .
F .
raisonner .
See {
Reason },
n .]
1 .
To exercise the rational faculty ;
to deduce inferences from premises ;
to perform the process of deduction or of induction ;
to ratiocinate ;
to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence :
To carry on a process of deduction or of induction ,
in order to convince or to confute ;
to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them ;
to argue .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stand still ,
that I may reason with you ,
before the Lord ,
of all the righteous acts of the Lord . --
1 Sam .
xii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To converse ;
to compare opinions . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
85 Moby Thesaurus words for "
reasoning ":
Vernunft ,
abstract thought ,
act of thought ,
analysis ,
analytic ,
arguments ,
brain ,
brains ,
brainwork ,
cerebral ,
cerebration ,
cogitation ,
conceit ,
conception ,
conceptive ,
conceptual ,
conceptualization ,
creative thought ,
discourse of reason ,
discursive reason ,
endopsychic ,
esprit ,
excogitation ,
explanation ,
explication ,
gray matter ,
head ,
headpiece ,
headwork ,
heavy thinking ,
hypothesis ,
idea ,
ideation ,
imageless thought ,
intellect ,
intellection ,
intellectual ,
intellectual exercise ,
intellectual faculty ,
intellectualization ,
intelligence ,
intelligent ,
internal ,
logic ,
mens ,
mental ,
mental act ,
mental capacity ,
mental labor ,
mental process ,
mentality ,
mentation ,
mind ,
noesis ,
noetic ,
noological ,
nous ,
phrenic ,
postulate ,
power of reason ,
premises ,
psyche ,
psychic ,
psychologic ,
ratio ,
ratiocination ,
ratiocinative ,
ratiocinatory ,
rational ,
rationale ,
rationality ,
rationalization ,
reason ,
reasoning faculty ,
reasons ,
smarts ,
spiritual ,
straight thinking ,
subjective ,
theory ,
thinking ,
thinking aloud ,
thinking out ,
thought ,
understanding
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