sacrament 音标拼音: [s'ækrəmənt]
n . 圣礼,圣事,誓言
vt . 使立誓,使宣誓
圣礼,圣事,誓言使立誓,使宣誓
sacrament n 1 :
a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it ;
the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord '
s Supper ;
in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus :
baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction Sacrament \
Sac "
ra *
ment \,
n . [
L .
sacramentum an oath ,
a sacred thing ,
a mystery ,
a sacrament ,
fr .
sacrare to declare as sacred ,
sacer sacred :
cf .
F .
sacrement .
See {
Sacred }.]
1 .
The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers ;
hence ,
a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation ;
a solemn oath -
taking ;
an oath . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll take the sacrament on '
t . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The pledge or token of an oath or solemn covenant ;
a sacred thing ;
a mystery . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
God sometimes sent a light of fire ,
and pillar of a cloud . . .
and the sacrament of a rainbow ,
to guide his people through their portion of sorrows . --
Jer .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Theol .)
One of the solemn religious ordinances enjoined by Christ ,
the head of the Christian church ,
to be observed by his followers ;
hence ,
specifically ,
the eucharist ;
the Lord '
s Supper .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn : {
Sacrament }, {
Eucharist }.
Usage :
Protestants apply the term sacrament to baptism and the Lord '
s Supper ,
especially the latter .
The R .
Cath .
and Greek churches have five other sacraments ,
viz .,
confirmation ,
penance ,
holy orders ,
matrimony ,
and extreme unction .
As sacrament denotes an oath or vow ,
the word has been applied by way of emphasis to the Lord '
s Supper ,
where the most sacred vows are renewed by the Christian in commemorating the death of his Redeemer .
Eucharist denotes the giving of thanks ;
and this term also has been applied to the same ordinance ,
as expressing the grateful remembrance of Christ '
s sufferings and death . "
Some receive the sacrament as a means to procure great graces and blessings ;
others as an eucharist and an office of thanksgiving for what they have received ." --
Jer .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sacrament \
Sac "
ra *
ment \,
v .
t .
To bind by an oath . [
Obs .] --
Laud .
[
1913 Webster ]
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