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stigma    音标拼音: [st'ɪgmə]
n. 耻辱,污名,烙印

耻辱,污名,烙印

stigma
n 1: the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters
the pistil
2: a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon
Cain"--Genesis [synonym: {mark}, {stigma}, {brand}, {stain}]
3: an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
4: a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

Stigma \Stig"ma\, n.; pl. E. {Stigmas}, L. {Stigmata}. [L., a
mark, a brand, from Gr. ?, ?, the prick or mark of a pointed
instrument, a spot, mark, from ? to prick, to brand. See
{Stick}, v. t.]
1. A mark made with a burning iron; a brand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any mark of infamy or disgrace; sign of moral blemish;
stain or reproach caused by dishonorable conduct;
reproachful characterization.
[1913 Webster]

The blackest stigma that can be fastened upon him.
--Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

All such slaughters were from thence called
Bartelmies, simply in a perpetual stigma of that
butchery. --Sir G. Buck.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) That part of a pistil which has no epidermis, and
is fitted to receive the pollen. It is usually the
terminal portion, and is commonly somewhat glutinous or
viscid. See Illust. of {Stamen} and of {Flower}.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) A small spot, mark, scar, or a minute hole; --
applied especially to a spot on the outer surface of a
Graafian follicle, and to spots of intercellular substance
in scaly epithelium, or to minute holes in such spots.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Pathol.) A red speck upon the skin, produced either by
the extravasation of blood, as in the bloody sweat
characteristic of certain varieties of religious ecstasy,
or by capillary congestion, as in the case of drunkards.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Zool.)
(a) One of the external openings of the tracheae of
insects, myriapods, and other arthropods; a spiracle.
(b) One of the apertures of the pulmonary sacs of
arachnids. See Illust. of {Scorpion}.
(c) One of the apertures of the gill of an ascidian, and
of Amphioxus.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Geom.) A point so connected by any law whatever with
another point, called an index, that as the index moves in
any manner in a plane the first point or stigma moves in a
determinate way in the same plane.
[1913 Webster]

8. pl. (R. C. Ch.) Marks believed to have been supernaturally
impressed upon the bodies of certain persons in imitation
of the wounds on the crucified body of Christ. See def. 5,
above.
[1913 Webster]

177 Moby Thesaurus words for "stigma":
abscess, androecium, anther, aposteme, aspersion, attaint,
badge of infamy, bar sinister, baton, bed sore, bend sinister,
besmirchment, birthmark, black eye, black mark, blain, blaze, bleb,
blemish, blister, bloodstain, blot, blotch, blur, boil, brand,
broad arrow, bubo, bulla, bunion, calyx, canker, canker sore,
carbuncle, carpel, caste mark, censure, champain, chancre,
chancroid, check, checkmark, chilblain, cicatrix, cold sore,
corolla, corolla tube, corona, cut, dab, dapple, daub, demerit,
discoloration, disfigurement, disgrace, dishonor, disparagement,
dot, earmark, engraving, epicalyx, eschar, eyesore, felon, fester,
festering, fever blister, fistula, fleck, flick, flyspeck, freckle,
furuncle, furunculus, gash, gathering, graving, gumboil, gynoecium,
hack, hemorrhoids, imputation, jot, kibe, lentigo, lesion, macula,
maculation, macule, mark, mark of Cain, marking, megasporophyll,
microsporophyll, mole, mottle, nevus, nick, notch, odium, onus,
papula, papule, paronychia, parulis, patch, perianth, petal,
petechia, piles, pillorying, pimple, pistil, pock, point,
point champain, polka dot, polyp, prick, puncture, pustule,
receptacle, reflection, reprimand, reproach, rising, scab, scar,
scarification, score, scotch, scratch, scratching, shame, slur,
smear, smirch, smouch, smudge, smut, smutch, soft chancre, sore,
spatter, speck, speckle, splash, splatter, splotch, spot, stain,
stamen, stigmatism, stigmatization, strawberry mark, sty, style,
suppuration, swelling, taint, tarnish, tattoo, tattoo mark, tick,
tittle, torus, tubercle, ulcer, ulceration, wale, watermark, welt,
wheal, whelk, whitlow, wound


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  • Mental Health Stigma | Mental Health | CDC
    However, stigma can prevent or delay people from seeking care or cause them to discontinue treatment 1 Stigma refers to negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes people may hold towards those who experience mental health conditions
  • What Stigma Is and How It Impacts Individuals - Verywell Health
    Stigma is disapproval of or discrimination against people or groups based on traits such as disabilities or mental illness See how to cope with its impact
  • What is Stigma? | NAMI StigmaFree
    What is Stigma? Stigma refers to negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about mental health conditions It can show up in how people think, speak, and act toward others, and it can also be internalized by individuals about themselves Through our annual survey, NAMI identified stigma as one of the biggest barriers to people seeking help and feeling supported at work In the workplace
  • STIGMA Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of STIGMA is a set of negative and unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something How to use stigma in a sentence Did you know?
  • Social stigma - Wikipedia
    Social stigma can take different forms and depends on the specific time and place in which it arises, and the existence or assigning of such stigma is stigmatization Once a person is stigmatized, they are often associated with stereotypes that lead to discrimination, marginalization, and psychological problems [1]
  • The Stigma System: How sociopolitical domination, scapegoating and . . .
    Stigma is a fundamental driver of adverse health outcomes Although stigma is often studied at the individual level to focus on how stigma influences the mental and physical health of the stigmatized, considerable research has shown that stigma is
  • Stigma: A Social, Cultural, and Moral Process
    Specifically, the model of stigma proposed by Link and Phelan3 includes a component of structural discrimination, or the institutionalized disadvantages placed on stigmatized groups This opens the door for us to begin to elucidate the ways that power - social, economic, and political - shapes the distribution of stigma within a social milieu
  • Understanding Mental Health Stigma: Why It Persists and How to Fight It . . .
    Mental health stigma is a major barrier to treatment Learn why stigma persists, how it harms individuals and communities, and evidence-based ways to combat it
  • What Is Stigma, and Why Does Understanding It Matter?
    What Is Stigma? Stigma is a negative belief or attitude about a person or group It often shows up as judgment, stereotypes, or unfair assumptions For mental health and substance use, stigma can look like labeling someone based on a diagnosis or experience instead of seeing them as a whole person
  • What Is Stigma? Definition, Causes, How to Address It - Healthline
    Stigma, or negative judgment that centers on specific traits, can have long lasting consequences Here's why it happens and how to handle it





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