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supernumerary    
a. 多余的

多余的

supernumerary
adj 1: more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to
lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on
the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be
thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by
technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room";
"supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of
her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary)
words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary
internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the
needy" [synonym: {excess}, {extra}, {redundant}, {spare},
{supererogatory}, {superfluous}, {supernumerary},
{surplus}]
n 1: a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is
difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
2: a minor actor in crowd scenes [synonym: {supernumerary}, {spear
carrier}, {extra}]

Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, a. [L. supernumerarius: cf.
OF. supernum['e]raire, F. surnum['e]raire. See {Super-}, and
{Numerary}, {Number}.]
1. Exceeding the number stated or prescribed; as, a
supernumerary officer in a regiment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding a necessary, usual, or required number or
quality; superfluous; as, supernumerary addresses;
supernumerary expense. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]


Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, n.; pl. {Supernumeraries}.
1. A person or thing beyond the number stated.
[1913 Webster]

2. A person or thing beyond what is necessary or usual;
especially, a person employed not for regular service, but
only to fill the place of another in case of need;
specifically, in theaters, a person who is not a regular
actor, but is employed to appear in a stage spectacle.
[1913 Webster]


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  • SUPERNUMERARY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Supernumerary starts off with the Latin prefix super-, "above" You may have heard of someone being born with supernumerary teeth, supernumerary fingers, or supernumerary toes A supernumerary rainbow may show up as a faint line—red, green, or purple—just touching the main colored arc
  • SUPERNUMERARY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SUPERNUMERARY definition: being in excess of the usual, proper, or prescribed number; additional; extra See examples of supernumerary used in a sentence
  • supernumerary - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Noun supernumerary (plural supernumeraries) A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary) [from early 17th c ] The judge was a supernumerary, helping the regular judges whenever there was a surplus amount of work
  • Supernumerary - Wikipedia
    Supernumerary actor, a performer in a film, television show, or stage production who has no role or purpose other than to appear in the background, more commonly referred to as an "extra"
  • SUPERNUMERARY definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
    There may be supernumerary remains (particularly teeth and other small bones) from additional individuals beyond those more or less completely represented
  • Supernumerary - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    Supernumerary is an adjective that describes something there’s too much of If a scheduling mishap results in three extra people showing up for work, then you have supernumerary staff
  • Supernumerary - definition of supernumerary by The Free Dictionary
    1 Exceeding a fixed, prescribed, or standard number; extra: a supernumerary rib 2 Exceeding the required or desired number or amount; superfluous: an employee who became supernumerary after the merger See Synonyms at superfluous
  • What does supernumerary mean? - Definitions. net
    Supernumerary generally refers to something that is in addition to the usual or expected number or amount It can refer to an extra or surplus item, person, or position that exceeds the required or regular quantity
  • What does the term supernumerary mean, and in what contexts is it . . .
    In summary, "supernumerary" is a versatile term applicable in multiple fields, including general conversation, performing arts, and medical terminology, indicating an excess beyond what is typical or necessary





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