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survival    音标拼音: [sɚv'ɑɪvəl]
n. 留住生命,生存,残存,幸存者

留住生命,生存,残存,幸存者

survival
n 1: a state of surviving; remaining alive [synonym: {survival},
{endurance}]
2: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms
best adapted to the environment [synonym: {survival}, {survival
of the fittest}, {natural selection}, {selection}]
3: something that survives

Survival \Sur*viv"al\, n. [From {Survive}.]
1. A living or continuing longer than, or beyond the
existence of, another person, thing, or event; an
outliving.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arhaeol. & Ethnol.) Any habit, usage, or belief,
remaining from ancient times, the origin of which is often
unknown, or imperfectly known.
[1913 Webster]

The close bearing of the doctrine of survival on the
study of manners and customs. --Tylor.
[1913 Webster]

{Survival of the fittest}. (Biol.) See {Natural selection},
under {Natural}.
[1913 Webster] Survivance

91 Moby Thesaurus words for "survival":
abidingness, afterglow, afterimage, age, ancient manuscript,
antique, antiquity, archaism, artifact, balance, butt, butt end,
candle ends, cave painting, chaff, constancy, continuance, debris,
defeat of time, defiance of time, detritus, diuturnity, durability,
durableness, duration, end, endurance, eolith, fag end, filings,
fossil, holdover, husks, lastingness, leavings, leftovers,
long standing, long-lastingness, long-livedness, longevity,
maintenance, mezzolith, microlith, neolith, odds and ends,
offscourings, orts, paleolith, parings, perdurability, perennation,
permanence, perpetuity, persistence, petrification,
petrified forest, petrified wood, petroglyph, plateaulith, rags,
refuse, relic, relics, reliquiae, remainder, remains, remnant,
residue, residuum, rest, roach, rubbish, ruin, ruins, rump,
sawdust, scourings, scraps, shadow, shavings, stability, standing,
steadfastness, straw, stubble, stump, survivance, sweepings, trace,
vestige, waste


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