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tympanum    音标拼音: [t'ɪmpənəm]
n. 鼓膜;鼓室;中耳;振动膜

鼓膜;鼓室;中耳;振动膜

tympanum
n 1: the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the
inner ear [synonym: {middle ear}, {tympanic cavity},
{tympanum}]
2: the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound [synonym:
{eardrum}, {tympanum}, {tympanic membrane}, {myringa}]
3: a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument
with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on
it [synonym: {kettle}, {kettledrum}, {tympanum}, {tympani},
{timpani}]

Tympanum \Tym"pa*num\, n.; pl. E. {Tympanums}, L. {Tympana}.
[L., a kettledrum, a drum or wheel in machines, the
triangular area in a pediment, the panel of a door, Gr.
ty`mpanon, ty`panon, fr. ? to strike, beat. See {Type}, and
cf. {Timbrel}.]
1. (Anat.)
(a) The ear drum, or middle ear. Sometimes applied
incorrectly to the tympanic membrane. See {Ear}.
(b) A chamber in the anterior part of the syrinx of birds.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) One of the naked, inflatable air sacs on the neck
of the prairie chicken and other species of grouse.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Arch.)
(a) The recessed face of a pediment within the frame made
by the upper and lower cornices, being usually a
triangular space or table.
(b) The space within an arch, and above a lintel or a
subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Mech.) A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved
partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the
wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference
submerged, -- used for raising water, as for irrigation.
[1913 Webster]

90 Moby Thesaurus words for "tympanum":
Eustachian tube, allantoic membrane, amnion, amniotic sac, anvil,
arachnoid membrane, auditory apparatus, auditory canal,
auditory meatus, auditory nerve, auditory ossicles, auditory tube,
auricle, basement membrane, basilar membrane, bongo drum,
bony labyrinth, cauliflower ear, cochlea, conch, concha, conga,
conjuctiva, drum, drumhead, drumskin, drumstick, ear, ear lobe,
eardrum, endolymph, external ear, hammer, hymen, incus, inner ear,
jazz stick, kettle, kettledrum, lobe, lobule, lug, maidenhead,
malleus, mastoid process, membrana serosa, membrana tympana,
membrane, membranophone, meninges, meninx, middle ear, neurilemma,
organ of Corti, outer ear, oval window, pellicle, pericardium,
perilymph, perineurium, pinna, pleura, round window,
secondary eardrum, semicircular canals, serosa, shell, side drum,
snare, snare drum, stapes, stirrup, tabor, taboret, tabret,
tam-tam, tambourine, tenor drum, timbrel, timpani, tom-tom,
troll-drum, tymp stick, tympan, tympanic cavity, tympanic membrane,
tympanon, velum, vestibule, war drum


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  • Tympanum (architecture) - Wikipedia
    A tympanum (pl tympana or tympanums; from Greek and Latin words meaning "drum") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch [1]
  • TYMPANUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The sixth block in the Parthenon’s tympanum —or recessed space—was restored by combining a pair of archaic fragments with new pieces of marble, while the seventh block has been completed using only fresh marble
  • Tympanum | Roman, Gothic, Baroque | Britannica
    In Romanesque architecture, the tympanum constitutes the area between the lintel over a doorway and the arch above During the 11th and 12th centuries in Europe, tympana over church portals were decorated with intricate and stylized relief sculpture
  • Tympanum (anatomy) - Wikipedia
    In general, any animal that reacts to sounds or communicates by means of sound, needs to have an auditory mechanism This typically consists of a membrane capable of vibration known as the tympanum, an air-filled chamber and sensory organs to detect the auditory stimuli
  • Tympanum | anatomy | Britannica
    In architecture, the tympanum refers to the recessed space within a pediment or the area between a doorway's lintel and the arch above it, often decorated with sculpture 3 4
  • tympanum | Art History Glossary
    tympanum The semicircular wall surface above the lintel of an arched doorway In Romanesque and Gothic architecture, the tympanum often contained relief sculpture
  • TYMPANUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    The tympanum of the ear is sunken and is less than a fourth of the diameter of the eye
  • Tympanic Membrane (Eardrum): Function Anatomy
    Your tympanic membrane (eardrum) is a thin layer of tissue that separates your outer ear from your middle ear
  • Tympanum (architecture) — Grokipedia
    The tympanum features a relief of the Last Judgment, with a central majestic figure of Christ as Judge flanked by trumpet-sounding angels and the twelve Apostles on thrones below, conveying apocalyptic themes of salvation and damnation
  • TYMPANUM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    A tympanum is the ear cavity or eardrum of certain animals You can also refer to your eardrum as a tympanum — or to be really fancy you can call it a tympanic membrane





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