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vital    音标拼音: [v'ɑɪtəl]
a. 重要的,生命的,充满活力的,生死攸关的,致命的

重要的,生命的,充满活力的,生死攸关的,致命的

vital
adj 1: urgently needed; absolutely necessary; "a critical
element of the plan"; "critical medical supplies"; "vital
for a healthy society"; "of vital interest" [synonym:
{critical}, {vital}]
2: performing an essential function in the living body; "vital
organs"; "blood and other vital fluids"; "the loss of vital
heat in shock"; "a vital spot"; "life-giving love and praise"
[synonym: {vital}, {life-sustaining}]
3: full of spirit; "a dynamic full of life woman"; "a vital and
charismatic leader"; "this whole lively world" [synonym: {full of
life}, {lively}, {vital}]
4: manifesting or characteristic of life; "a vital, living
organism"; "vital signs"

Vital \Vi"tal\, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to
vivere to live. See {Vivid}.]
1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable;
as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions.
[1913 Webster]

2. Contributing to life; necessary to, or supporting, life;
as, vital blood.
[1913 Webster]

Do the heavens afford him vital food? --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

And vital virtue infused, and vital warmth.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Containing life; living. "Spirits that live throughout,
vital in every part." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. Being the seat of life; being that on which life depends;
mortal.
[1913 Webster]

The dart flew on, and pierced a vital part. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

5. Very necessary; highly important; essential.
[1913 Webster]

A competence is vital to content. --Young.
[1913 Webster]

6. Capable of living; in a state to live; viable. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Pythagoras and Hippocrates . . . affirm the birth of
the seventh month to be vital. --Sir T.
Browne.
[1913 Webster]

{Vital air}, oxygen gas; -- so called because essential to
animal life. [Obs.]

{Vital capacity} (Physiol.), the breathing capacity of the
lungs; -- expressed by the number of cubic inches of air
which can be forcibly exhaled after a full inspiration.

{Vital force}. (Biol.) See under {Force}. The vital forces,
according to Cope, are nerve force (neurism), growth force
(bathmism), and thought force (phrenism), all under the
direction and control of the vital principle. Apart from
the phenomena of consciousness, vital actions no longer
need to be considered as of a mysterious and unfathomable
character, nor vital force as anything other than a form
of physical energy derived from, and convertible into,
other well-known forces of nature.

{Vital functions} (Physiol.), those functions or actions of
the body on which life is directly dependent, as the
circulation of the blood, digestion, etc.

{Vital principle}, an immaterial force, to which the
functions peculiar to living beings are ascribed.

{Vital statistics}, statistics respecting the duration of
life, and the circumstances affecting its duration.

{Vital tripod}. (Physiol.) See under {Tripod}.

{Vital vessels} (Bot.), a name for latex tubes, now disused.
See {Latex}.
[1913 Webster]


Vital \Vi"tal\, n.
A vital part; one of the vitals. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

224 Moby Thesaurus words for "vital":
abiding, aboveground, acid, age-long, aged, agog, alacritous,
alive, alive and kicking, all agog, among the living, ancient,
animate, animated, animating, antic, antique, anxious, armipotent,
authoritative, avid, bang, basic, bedrock, biological, biotic,
biting, bouncing, breathing, breathless, brisk, bursting to,
called for, capable of life, capersome, cardinal, central, chronic,
cogent, coltish, compulsory, conscious, constant, constitutive,
continuing, corrosive, critical, crucial, cutting, desirous,
diuturnal, drive, driving, durable, dynamic, eager, effective,
endowed with life, enduring, energetic, enlivened, enlivening,
essential, evergreen, existent, exuberant, flush, focal, forceful,
forcible, forward, frisky, frolicsome, full of beans, full of life,
fundamental, gamesome, gay, getup, gutsy, hale, hale and hearty,
hardy, hearty, high-potency, high-powered, high-pressure,
high-tension, immutable, impatient, imperative, important,
impressive, in force, in power, in the flesh, incisive, indicated,
indispensable, inspirited, instinct with life, integral,
intransient, inveterate, invigorating, irreducible, irreductible,
irreplaceable, irresistible, keen, key, lasting, life-and-death,
life-giving, life-or-death, live, lively, living, long-lasting,
long-lived, long-standing, long-term, longeval, longevous, lusty,
macrobiotic, main, mandatory, material, mighty, mighty in battle,
mordant, necessary, needed, needful, nervous, of long duration,
of long standing, of vital importance, operative, organic,
organized, panting, paramount, penetrating, perdurable, perduring,
perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent, persisting,
physiological, piercing, pivotal, playful, poignant, potent,
powerful, prepotent, prerequisite, prompt, puissant, punchy, quick,
quickening, raring to, ready, ready and willing, red-blooded,
rejuvenating, remaining, required, requisite, reviving, robust,
robustious, robustuous, rollicking, rollicksome, rompish, rude,
rugged, ruling, sempervirent, sensational, sinewed, sinewy,
skittish, slashing, spirited, sportive, sprightly, stable,
stalwart, staying, steadfast, stout, strenuous, striking, strong,
sturdy, substantive, telling, tenacious of life, tough, trenchant,
unfading, unforgoable, valid, very much alive, viable, vigorous,
vim, vitality, vitalizing, vivacious, vivid, vivified, vivifying,
wanted, zestful, zippy, zoetic

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