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agnomen n. 第四附加名;绰号的一种 第四附加名;绰号的一种 agnomen n 1: an additional name or an epithet appended to a name ( as in ` Ferdinand the Great') Name \ Name\ ( n[= a] m), n. [ AS. nama; akin to D. naam, OS. & OHG. namo, G. name, Icel. nafn, for namn, Dan. navn, Sw. namn, Goth. nam[= o], L. nomen ( perh. influenced by noscere, gnoscere, to learn to know), Gr. ' o` mona, Scr. n[= a] man. [ root] 267. Cf. { Anonymous}, { Ignominy}, { Misnomer}, { Nominal}, { Noun}.] 1. The title by which any person or thing is known or designated; a distinctive specific appellation, whether of an individual or a class. [ 1913 Webster] Whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. -- Gen. ii. 19. [ 1913 Webster] What' s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 2. A descriptive or qualifying appellation given to a person or thing, on account of a character or acts. [ 1913 Webster] His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. -- Is. ix. 6. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Reputed character; reputation, good or bad; estimation; fame; especially, illustrious character or fame; honorable estimation; distinction. [ 1913 Webster] What men of name resort to him? -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Far above . . . every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come. -- Eph. i. 21. [ 1913 Webster] I will get me a name and honor in the kingdom. -- 1 Macc. iii. 14. [ 1913 Webster] He hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin. -- Deut. xxii. 19. [ 1913 Webster] The king' s army . . . had left no good name behind. -- Clarendon. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Those of a certain name; a race; a family. [ 1913 Webster] The ministers of the republic, mortal enemies of his name, came every day to pay their feigned civilities. -- Motley. [ 1913 Webster] 5. A person, an individual. [ Poetic] [ 1913 Webster] They list with women each degenerate name. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] { Christian name}. ( a) The name a person receives at baptism, as distinguished from { surname}; baptismal name; in western countries, it is also called a { first name}. ( b) A given name, whether received at baptism or not. { Given name}. See under { Given}. { In name}, in profession, or by title only; not in reality; as, a friend in name. { In the name of}. ( a) In behalf of; by the authority of. " I charge you in the duke' s name to obey me." -- Shak. ( b) In the represented or assumed character of. " I' ll to him again in name of Brook." -- Shak. { Name plate}, a plate as of metal, glass, etc., having a name upon it, as a sign; a doorplate. { Pen name}, a name assumed by an author; a pseudonym or { nom de plume}. -- Bayard Taylor. { Proper name} ( Gram.), a name applied to a particular person, place, or thing. { To call names}, to apply opprobrious epithets to; to call by reproachful appellations. { To take a name in vain}, to use a name lightly or profanely; to use a name in making flippant or dishonest oaths. -- Ex. xx. 7. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Appellation; title; designation; cognomen; denomination; epithet. Usage: { Name}, { Appellation}, { Title}, { Denomination}. Name is generic, denoting that combination of sounds or letters by which a person or thing is known and distinguished. Appellation, although sometimes put for name simply, denotes, more properly, a descriptive term ( called also { agnomen} or { cognomen}), used by way of marking some individual peculiarity or characteristic; as, Charles the Bold, Philip the Stammerer. A title is a term employed to point out one' s rank, office, etc.; as, the Duke of Bedford, Paul the Apostle, etc. Denomination is to particular bodies what appellation is to individuals; thus, the church of Christ is divided into different denominations, as Congregationalists, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, etc. [ 1913 Webster]
Agnomen \ Ag* no" men\ ([ a^] g* n[= o]" m[ e^] n), n. [ L.; ad nomen name.] 1. An additional or fourth name given by the Romans, on account of some remarkable exploit or event; as, Publius Caius Scipio Africanus. [ 1913 Webster] 2. An additional name, or an epithet appended to a name; as, Aristides the Just. [ 1913 Webster]
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