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  • Archaeology | Definition, History, Types, Facts | Britannica
    The British archaeologist Flinders Petrie, who began work in Egypt in 1880, made great discoveries there and in Palestine during his long lifetime Petrie developed a systematic method of excavation, the principles of which he summarized in Methods and Aims in Archaeology (1904)
  • Archaeology - Excavation, Dating, Artifacts | Britannica
    Archaeology - Excavation, Dating, Artifacts: The development of scientific archaeology in 19th-century Europe from the antiquarianism and treasure collecting of the previous three centuries was due to three things: a geological revolution, an antiquarian revolution, and the propagation of the doctrine of evolution Geology was revolutionized in the early 19th century with the discovery and
  • Howard Carter | Egyptologist, Tutankhamun, Discoverer | Britannica
    Howard Carter (born May 9, 1874, Kensington, London—died March 2, 1939, London) was a British archaeologist, who made one of the richest and most-celebrated contributions to Egyptology: the discovery (1922) of the largely intact tomb of King Tutankhamen
  • Archaeology - Interpretation, Context, Evidence | Britannica
    Archaeology - Interpretation, Context, Evidence: Excavation often seems to the general public the main and certainly the most glamorous aspect of archaeology; but fieldwork and excavation represent only a part of the archaeologist’s work
  • Anthropology - Archaeology, Culture, Evolution | Britannica
    The design and execution of an archaeological excavation is a highly technical dimension of the archaeologist’s craft that frequently requires engagement of an interdisciplinary team of scientists and technicians: surveyors, epigraphists, geologists, botanists, physical anthropologists, zoologists, and other specialists The documentary
  • archaeology - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
    British archaeologist Leonard Woolley conducted his famous excavation of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur in present-day Iraq and made many valuable archaeological finds French archaeologist Jean-Vincent Scheil headed an expedition to the site of Susa in present-day Iran
  • Zahi Hawass | Biography Facts | Britannica
    Zahi Hawass, Egyptian archaeologist and public official, whose magnetic personality and forceful advocacy helped raise awareness of the excavation and preservation efforts he oversaw as head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities
  • archaeology - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
    An archaeologist’s work begins with finding a site to study Some archaeological sites, such as ancient cities, are visible on the surface Other sites are buried deep beneath the ground After finding a site, an archaeologist digs slowly and carefully This work is called excavation, or a “dig ”
  • Heinrich Schliemann | Biography, Excavations, Facts | Britannica
    Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist and excavator of Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns He is sometimes considered to be the modern discoverer of prehistoric Greece, though scholarship in the late 20th and early 21st centuries revealed that much self-mythologizing was involved in establishing his reputation
  • Excavation | Description, History, Facts | Britannica
    The wide range of techniques employed by the archaeologist vary in their application to different kinds of sites The opening of the tomb chamber in an Egyptian pyramid is, for example, a very different operation from the excavation of a tell in Mesopotamia or a barrow grave in western Europe





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