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atmosphere    音标拼音: ['ætməsf,ɪr]
n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

atmosphere
n 1: a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there
was an atmosphere of excitement" [synonym: {atmosphere},
{ambiance}, {ambience}]
2: a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column
of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
[synonym: {standard atmosphere}, {atmosphere}, {atm}, {standard
pressure}]
3: the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat
as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the
air" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {air}]
4: the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was
thick with fog" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {atmospheric state}]
5: the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
6: a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or
thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air";
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's
headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" [synonym:
{air}, {aura}, {atmosphere}]

Atmosphere \At"mos*phere\, n. [Gr. ? vapor (akin to Skr.
[=a]tman breath, soul, G. athem breath) ? sphere: cf. F.
atmosph[`e]re. See {Sphere}.]
1. (Physics)
(a) The whole mass of a["e]riform fluid surrounding the
earth; -- applied also to the gaseous envelope of any
celestial orb, or other body; as, the atmosphere of
Mars.
(b) Any gaseous envelope or medium.
[1913 Webster]

An atmosphere of cold oxygen. --Miller.
[1913 Webster]

2. A supposed medium around various bodies; as, electrical
atmosphere, a medium formerly supposed to surround
electrical bodies. --Franklin.
[1913 Webster]

3. The pressure or weight of the air at the sea level, on a
unit of surface, or about 14.7 lbs. to the sq. inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hydrogen was liquefied under a pressure of 650
atmospheres. --Lubbock.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any surrounding or pervading influence or condition.
[1913 Webster]

The chillest of social atmospheres. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

5. The portion of air in any locality, or affected by a
special physical or sanitary condition; as, the atmosphere
of the room; a moist or noxious atmosphere.
[1913 Webster] Atmospheric

101 Moby Thesaurus words for "atmosphere":
action, aerial, aerodynamics, aerosphere, air, ambience, ambient,
anagnorisis, angle, architectonics, architecture, argument,
arrangement, atmospheric, aura, background, balance, biosphere,
brushwork, catastrophe, character, characteristic,
characterization, climate, color, complication, composition,
continuity, contrivance, denouement, design, development, device,
draftsmanship, ecosphere, episode, fable, falling action, feel,
feeling, flavor, fluid, gas, gaseous envelope, gimmick, grouping,
halogen gas, impression, incident, individuality, inert gas, lift,
line, local color, medium, milieu, mise-en-scene, mood, motif,
movement, mythos, noosphere, note, overtone, painterliness,
peculiarity, peripeteia, perspective, plan, plot, pneumatic,
pneumatics, property, quality, recognition, rising action, scheme,
secondary plot, semblance, sense, shading, shadow, slant, spirit,
story, structure, subject, subplot, suggestion, surroundings,
switch, technique, thematic development, theme, tone, topic,
treatment, twist, undertone, values, welkin


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  • Atmosphere - Wikipedia
    An atmosphere (from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós) ' vapour, steam ' and σφαῖρα (sphaîra) ' sphere ') [1] is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object
  • What Is the Atmosphere? | Center for Science Education
    The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth It helps make life possible by providing us with air to breathe, shielding us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation coming from the Sun, trapping heat to warm the planet, and preventing extreme temperature differences between day and night
  • Atmosphere | Definition, Layers, Facts | Britannica
    Atmosphere, the gas and aerosol envelope that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface of a planet outward into space The density of the atmosphere decreases outward, because the planet’s gravitational attraction, which pulls the gases and aerosols inward, is greatest close to the surface
  • What Is… Earth’s Atmosphere? - NASA
    “The Earth’s atmosphere allows life to exist like a protective bubble that surrounds the planet,” stated Ueyama Although we cannot directly see the atmosphere, it provides the air we breathe and protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays The atmosphere also works to trap heat and maintain moderate, habitable temperature ranges
  • Layers of the Earths Atmosphere - Facts with Diagram
    The atmosphere of the earth is the layer of gases (commonly called air) that surrounds the earth and creates an inhabitable environment, maintains temperature, causes weather, and protects its inhabitants from solar radiation
  • Layers of the Atmosphere | National Oceanic and Atmospheric . . .
    Five distinct layers have been identified using thermal characteristics (temperature changes), chemical composition, movement, and density
  • What Is Atmosphere? - BYJUS
    An atmosphere is a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth It is held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational attraction Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere





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