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bismuth    音标拼音: [b'ɪzməθ]
n. 铋

铋

bismuth
铋

bismuth
n 1: a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element
(resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually
recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals [synonym:
{bismuth}, {Bi}, {atomic number 83}]

Bismuth \Bis"muth\, n. [Ger. bismuth, wismuth: cf. F. bismuth.]
(Chem.)
One of the elements; a metal of a reddish white color,
crystallizing in rhombohedrons. It is somewhat harder than
lead, and rather brittle; masses show broad cleavage surfaces
when broken across. It melts at 507[deg] Fahr., being easily
fused in the flame of a candle. It is found in a native
state, and as a constituent of some minerals. Specific
gravity 9.8. Atomic weight 207.5. Symbol Bi.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Chemically, bismuth (with arsenic and antimony is
intermediate between the metals and nonmetals; it is
used in thermo-electric piles, and as an alloy with
lead and tin in the fusible alloy or metal. Bismuth is
the most diamagnetic substance known.
[1913 Webster]

{Bismuth glance}, bismuth sulphide; bismuthinite.

{Bismuth ocher}, a native bismuth oxide; bismite.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Bismuth - Wikipedia
    It is a post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens, with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony Elemental bismuth occurs naturally, and its sulfide and oxide forms are important commercial ores The free element is 86% as dense as lead
  • Bismuth | Properties, Uses, Symbol, Facts | Britannica
    Bismuth, the most metallic and the least abundant of the elements in the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table) Bismuth is hard, brittle, lustrous, and coarsely crystalline It can be distinguished from all other metals by its color—gray-white with a reddish tinge
  • Bismuth: Element Properties and Uses - samaterials. com
    Bismuth is a brittle metal, silvery-white in color, but often with a pinkish tint This non-toxic, diamagnetic metal is friendly to the environment and finds applications from pharmaceuticals to electronics Bismuth is an interesting element that possesses an atomic number of 83
  • Bismuth : Properties, Formation, Uses, Deposits, Synthetic Form
    Bismuth is a heavy, brittle metal with the atomic number 83 and the symbol Bi It is known for its distinctive, iridescent appearance when oxidized, displaying hues of pink, blue, and green
  • Bismuth FAQs: What It Is, What It Does Why Its Important
    Bismuth is one of the most distinctive metals on the periodic table Known for its geometric crystal formations and low toxicity, it differs markedly from many other heavy metals
  • Bismuth - Properties, Reactions, Atomic | Britannica
    Bismuth is a rather brittle metal with a somewhat pinkish, silvery metallic lustre Bismuth is the most diamagnetic of all metals (i e , it exhibits the greatest opposition to being magnetized)
  • Bismuth - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table
    Bismuth is a high-density, silvery, pink-tinged metal Bismuth metal is brittle and so it is usually mixed with other metals to make it useful Its alloys with tin or cadmium have low melting points and are used in fire detectors and extinguishers, electric fuses and solders
  • Bismuth - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    It is element 83 on the periodic table and its symbol is Bi Its atomic mass is 209 It is only slightly radioactive The radioactivity is minimal so it is typically seen as nonradioactive Bismuth is only naturally found as one isotope, which is the almost nonradioactive one
  • Bismuth Bi 83 - Los Alamos National Laboratory
    Bismuth (Bi) is a brittle metal with low toxicity and wide industrial use Learn the properties of periodic table element 83
  • BISMUTH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BISMUTH is a metallic element that is used in alloys, pharmaceuticals (especially bismuth subsalicylate), and in pigments for cosmetics





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