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cilia    
n.
pl. 睫,纤毛

睫,纤毛

Cilia \Cil"i*a\, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L.
cilium eyelid.]
1. (Anat.) The eyelashes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages
lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher
animals, and in the lower animals often covering also the
whole or a part of the exterior. They are also found on
some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and many
larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes, commonly marginal and forming a
fringe like the eyelash.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) Small, vibratory, swimming organs, somewhat
resembling true cilia, as those of Ctenophora.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Cilium - Wikipedia
    There are two major classes of cilia: motile and non-motile cilia, each with two subtypes, giving four types in all [5] A cell will typically have one primary cilium or many motile cilia [6]
  • Cilia Structure and Function in Human Disease - PMC
    In addition to the major roles of cilia in respiratory health, male fertility, and left-right determination, motile cilia are found in the brain, in the female reproductive tract, and the efferent ducts of the testis
  • Cilia: function, definition, types | Kenhub
    The cilium (plural: cilia) is a microtubule-based organelle that projects from the cellular membrane of many cells Cilia can be divided into two types: motile and non-motile
  • Cilia: Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples
    Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure
  • Primary cilia as dynamic and diverse signalling hubs in . . . - Nature
    Primary cilia, antenna-like sensory organelles protruding from the surface of most vertebrate cell types, are essential for regulating signalling pathways during development and adult homeostasis
  • Primary Cilia, Ciliogenesis and the Actin Cytoskeleton: A Little Less . . .
    Introduction Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that extend from the apical surface of the majority of mammalian cells (Figure 1) Cilia act as “cellular antennae” in vertebrates, receiving diverse inputs from the extracellular environment and transducing signals in response
  • Cilia structure and function in human disease - ScienceDirect
    In addition to the major roles of cilia in respiratory health, male fertility, and left-right determination, motile cilia are found in the brain, in the female reproductive tract, and the efferent ducts of the testis
  • Cilium | Definition, Function, Facts | Britannica
    Cilium, short eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals and provides the means for locomotion of protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora Cilia may be fused in short transverse rows to form membranelles or in tufts to form cirri
  • The Threadlike Rod-Shaped Structure: Exploring Cilia
    Introduction to Cilia Cilia are tiny, threadlike rod-shaped structures found on the surface of many cells They play a crucial role in various biological processes, from moving fluids to sensing environmental changes Discovered in the 17th century, cilia have fascinated scientists for centuries due to their intricate structure and diverse





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