citizen 音标拼音: [s'ɪtəzən] [s'ɪtɪzən]
n . 公民;市民;平民
公民;市民;平民
citizen n 1 :
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community [
ant : {
alien }, {
foreigner },
{
noncitizen }, {
outlander }]
Citizen \
Cit "
i *
zen \,
n . [
OE .
citisein ,
OF .
citeain ,
F .
citoyen ,
fr .
cit ['
e ]
city .
See {
City },
and cf . {
Cit }.]
1 .
One who enjoys the freedom and privileges of a city ;
a freeman of a city ,
as distinguished from a foreigner ,
or one not entitled to its franchises .
[
1913 Webster ]
That large body of the working men who were not counted as citizens and had not so much as a vote to serve as an anodyne to their stomachs . --
G .
Eliot .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An inhabitant of a city ;
a townsman . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A person ,
native or naturalized ,
of either sex ,
who owes allegiance to a government ,
and is entitled to reciprocal protection from it .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
This protection is . . .
national protection ,
recognition of the individual ,
in the face of foreign nations ,
as a member of the state ,
and assertion of his security and rights abroad as well as at home . --
Abbot [
1913 Webster ]
4 .
One who is domiciled in a country ,
and who is a citizen ,
though neither native nor naturalized ,
in such a sense that he takes his legal status from such country .
[
1913 Webster ]
Citizen \
Cit "
i *
zen \,
a .
1 .
Having the condition or qualities of a citizen ,
or of citizens ;
as ,
a citizen soldiery .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a city ;
characteristic of citizens ;
effeminate ;
luxurious . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I am not well ,
But not so citizen a wanton as To seem to die ere sick . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
39 Moby Thesaurus words for "
citizen ":
burgess ,
burgher ,
citizen by adoption ,
civilian ,
cosmopolitan ,
cosmopolite ,
deditician ,
denizen ,
dweller ,
franklin ,
free citizen ,
freedman ,
freedwoman ,
freeman ,
freewoman ,
householder ,
hyphenate ,
hyphenated American ,
immigrant ,
inhabitant ,
metic ,
national ,
native ,
naturalized citizen ,
nonbelligerent ,
noncombatant ,
nonnative citizen ,
nonresistant ,
nonresister ,
oppidan ,
ratepayer ,
resident ,
subject ,
taxpayer ,
towner ,
townsman ,
townswoman ,
villager ,
voter CITIZEN ,
persons .
One who ,
under the constitution and laws of the United States ,
has a right to vote for representatives in congress ,
and other public officers ,
and who is qualified to fill offices in the gift of the people .
In a more extended sense ,
under the word citizen ,
are included all white persons born in the United States ,
and naturalized persons born out of the same ,
who have not lost their right as such .
This includes men ,
women ,
and children .
2 .
Citizens are either native born or naturalized .
Native citizens may fill any office ;
naturalized citizens may be elected or appointed to any office under the constitution of the United States ,
except the office of president and vice -
president .
The constitution provides ,
that "
the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states ."
Art .
4 ,
s .
2 .
3 .
All natives are not citizens of the United States ;
the descendants of the aborigines ,
and those of African origin ,
are not entitled to the rights of citizens .
Anterior to the adoption of the constitution of the United States ,
each state had the right to make citizens of such persons as it pleased .
That constitution does not authorize any but white persons to become citizens of the United States ;
and it must therefore be presumed that no one is a citizen who is not white .
1 Litt .
R .
334 ;
10 Conn .
R .
340 ;
1 Meigs ,
R .
331 .
4 .
A citizen of the United States ,
residing in any state of the Union ,
is a citizen of that state .
6 Pet .
761 Paine ,
594 ;
1 Brock .
391 ;
1 Paige ,
183 Metc . &
Perk .
Dig .
h .
t .;
vide 3 Story '
s Const .
Sec .
1687 Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
b .
t .;
2 Kent ,
Com .
258 ;
4 Johns .
Ch .
R .
430 ;
Vatt .
B .
1 ,
c .
Id ,
Sec .
212 ;
Poth .
Des Personnes ,
tit .
2 ,
s .
1 .
Vide Body Politic ;
Inhabitant .
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