draft 音标拼音: [dr'æft]
n .
v . 草稿,草图,起草
n . 通风,气流,穿堂风
n . 拖,拽,牵引
v . 征兵,征集
草稿,草图,起草通风,气流,穿堂风拖,拽,牵引徵兵,徵集
draft 初稿; 草稿
draft 草稿 制图
draft n 1 :
a document ordering the payment of money ;
drawn by one person or bank on another [
synonym : {
draft }, {
bill of exchange }, {
order of payment }]
2 :
a current of air (
usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle ) [
synonym : {
draft }, {
draught }]
3 :
a preliminary sketch of a design or picture [
synonym : {
draft },
{
rough drawing }]
4 :
a serving of drink (
usually alcoholic )
drawn from a keg ;
"
they served beer on draft " [
synonym : {
draft }, {
draught },
{
potation }, {
tipple }]
5 :
any of the various versions in the development of a written work ; "
a preliminary draft "; "
the final draft of the constitution " [
synonym : {
draft }, {
draft copy }]
6 :
the depth of a vessel '
s keel below the surface (
especially when loaded ) [
synonym : {
draft }, {
draught }]
7 :
a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace 8 :
a dose of liquid medicine ; "
he took a sleeping draft " [
synonym :
{
draft }, {
draught }]
9 :
compulsory military service [
synonym : {
conscription }, {
muster },
{
draft }, {
selective service }]
10 :
a large and hurried swallow ; "
he finished it at a single gulp " [
synonym : {
gulp }, {
draft }, {
draught }, {
swig }]
11 :
the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling [
synonym :
{
draft }, {
draught }, {
drawing }]
v 1 :
draw up an outline or sketch for something ; "
draft a speech " [
synonym : {
draft }, {
outline }]
2 :
engage somebody to enter the army [
synonym : {
enlist }, {
draft },
{
muster in }] [
ant : {
discharge }, {
muster out }]
3 :
make a blueprint of [
synonym : {
blueprint }, {
draft }, {
draught }]
Draft \
Draft \ (
dr [.
a ]
ft ),
n . [
The same word as draught .
OE .
draught ,
draht ,
fr .
AS .
dragan to draw .
See {
Draw },
and cf .
{
Draught }.]
1 .
The act of drawing ;
also ,
the thing drawn .
Same as {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Everything available for draft burden . --
S .
G .
Goodrich .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mil .)
A selecting or detaching of soldiers from an army ,
or from any part of it ,
or from a military post ;
also from any district ,
or any company or collection of persons ,
or from the people at large ;
also ,
the body of men thus drafted .
[
1913 Webster ]
Several of the States had supplied the deficiency by drafts to serve for the year . --
Marshall .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An order from one person or party to another ,
directing the payment of money ;
a bill of exchange .
[
1913 Webster ]
I thought it most prudent to defer the drafts till advice was received of the progress of the loan . --
A .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An allowance or deduction made from the gross weight of goods . --
Simmonds .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A drawing of lines for a plan ;
a plan delineated ,
or drawn in outline ;
a delineation .
See {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The form of any writing as first drawn up ;
the first rough sketch of written composition ,
to be filled in ,
or completed .
See {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Masonry )
(
a )
A narrow border left on a finished stone ,
worked differently from the rest of its face .
(
b )
A narrow border worked to a plane surface along the edge of a stone ,
or across its face ,
as a guide to the stone -
cutter .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Milling )
The slant given to the furrows in the dress of a millstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Naut .)
Depth of water necessary to float a ship .
See {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
A current of air .
Same as {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
A quantity of liquid poured out for drinking ;
a dose .
[
PJC ]
12 .
The act of drawing a quantity of liquid from a large container ;
also ,
the quantity of liquid so drawn .
[
PJC ]
13 .
A device for regulating the flow of gases in a chimney ,
stovepipe ,
fireplace ,
etc .;
as ,
to close the chimney draft .
It is usually a flat plate of the same internal dimensions as the flue ,
which can be rotated to be parallel to or perpendicular to the current of gases .
[
PJC ]
Draft \
Draft \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Drafted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Drafting }.]
1 .
To draw the outline of ;
to delineate .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To compose and write ;
as ,
to draft a memorial .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To draw from a military band or post ,
or from any district ,
company ,
or society ;
to detach ;
to select ;
especially ,
to compulsorily select and induct members of a population to serve in the armed forces .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
HotLips Houlihan :
How did a degenerate person like him achieve such a position of responsibility in the army ?
Radar :
He was drafted . --
M *
A *
S *
H (
the movie )
Some royal seminary in Upper Egypt ,
from whence they drafted novices to supply their colleges and temples . --
Holwell .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To transfer by draft .
[
1913 Webster ]
All her rents been drafted to London . --
Fielding .
[
1913 Webster ]
Draft \
Draft \,
a .
1 .
Pertaining to ,
or used for ,
drawing or pulling (
as vehicles ,
loads ,
etc .).
Same as {
Draught };
as ,
a draft horse .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Relating to ,
or characterized by ,
a draft ,
or current of air .
Same as {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The forms draft and draught ,
in the senses above -
given ,
are both in approved use .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Draft box }, {
Draft engine }, {
Draft horse }, {
Draft net },
{
Draft ox }, {
Draft tube }.
Same as {
Draught box }, {
Draught engine },
etc .
See under {
Draught }.
[
1913 Webster ]
456 Moby Thesaurus words for "
draft ":
CD ,
IOU ,
MO ,
abbreviation ,
abbreviature ,
abrege ,
abridgment ,
abstract ,
acceptance ,
acceptance bill ,
adumbrate ,
air current ,
arrangement ,
article ,
attraction ,
autograph ,
bag ,
bang ,
bank acceptance ,
bank check ,
beverage ,
bill ,
bill of draft ,
bill of exchange ,
black and white ,
blackmail ,
blank check ,
bleed ,
block in ,
block out ,
blueprint ,
booster ,
booster dose ,
booster shot ,
boot ,
brainchild ,
brief ,
broach ,
brouillon ,
bumper ,
call ,
call for ,
call up ,
call -
up ,
capsule ,
cartoon ,
certificate ,
certificate of deposit ,
certified check ,
chalk ,
chalk out ,
characterize ,
charcoal ,
charcoal drawing ,
chart ,
check ,
checkbook ,
cheque ,
chiaroscuro ,
claim ,
color ,
commandeer ,
commercial paper ,
compend ,
compose ,
composition ,
compulsory military service ,
computer printout ,
concoct ,
condensation ,
condensed version ,
conscript ,
conscription ,
conspectus ,
contribution ,
contrive ,
copy ,
copy out ,
crayon ,
crosscurrent ,
crosshatch ,
current ,
current of air ,
dash off ,
daub ,
debenture ,
decant ,
deck ,
delineate ,
delineation ,
demand ,
demand bill ,
demand draft ,
demand for ,
depict ,
design ,
detach ,
detach for service ,
devise ,
diagram ,
digest ,
displacement ,
document ,
doodle ,
dose ,
downdraft ,
draft call ,
draft off ,
drafted man ,
draftee ,
drafting ,
drag ,
drain ,
dram ,
draw ,
draw from ,
draw off ,
draw up ,
drawing ,
drayage ,
drench ,
drink ,
drop ,
dropping ,
drug packet ,
due bill ,
duty ,
ebauche ,
edit ,
edited version ,
edition ,
elevation ,
empty ,
enface ,
engross ,
engrossment ,
enlist ,
enlistee ,
enlistment ,
enroll ,
enrollee ,
enrollment ,
epitome ,
esquisse ,
essay ,
exaction ,
exchequer bill ,
exhaust ,
extortion ,
extortionate demand ,
extraction ,
fabricate ,
fair copy ,
fall wind ,
fashion ,
fiction ,
figure ,
final draft ,
finished version ,
first draft ,
fix ,
flimsy ,
flow of air ,
following wind ,
forge ,
form ,
formulate ,
frame ,
gargle ,
graph ,
ground plan ,
gulp ,
guzzle ,
hatch ,
haul ,
haulage ,
hauling ,
head ,
head wind ,
heave ,
heaving ,
heavy demand ,
hit ,
holograph ,
house plan ,
hymnal ,
hymnbook ,
ichnography ,
imposition ,
impost ,
impress ,
impressment ,
indent ,
indraft ,
induct ,
inductee ,
induction ,
inflow ,
inhalation ,
injection ,
inrush ,
inscribe ,
insistent demand ,
inspiration ,
instrumental score ,
invent ,
jetstream ,
jigger ,
join ,
jolt ,
katabatic wind ,
lap ,
let ,
let blood ,
let out ,
letter ,
letter of credit ,
levy ,
libation ,
libretto ,
limn ,
line ,
line drawing ,
list ,
literae scriptae ,
literary artefact ,
literary production ,
literature ,
lucubration ,
lug ,
lute tablature ,
mainlining ,
make ,
make a recension ,
make out ,
manufacture ,
manuscript ,
matter ,
milk ,
mobilization ,
mobilize ,
money order ,
monsoon ,
movement of air ,
music ,
music paper ,
music roll ,
musical notation ,
musical score ,
muster ,
muster in ,
narcotic shot ,
negotiable instrument ,
nip ,
nonfiction ,
nonnegotiable demand ,
notation ,
note ,
note of hand ,
notice ,
opera ,
opera score ,
opus ,
orchestral score ,
order ,
original ,
outline ,
overdose ,
overview ,
paint ,
paint a picture ,
pandect ,
paper ,
parchment ,
part ,
pastel ,
pattern ,
peg ,
pen ,
pen -
and -
ink ,
pencil ,
pencil drawing ,
penscript ,
phlebotomize ,
piano score ,
picture ,
picturize ,
piece ,
piece of writing ,
pipette ,
plan ,
play ,
plot ,
poem ,
popping ,
portion ,
portray ,
postal order ,
potation ,
potion ,
precis ,
prepare ,
press ,
printed matter ,
printout ,
production ,
profile ,
project ,
projection ,
promissory note ,
prospectus ,
pull ,
pulling ,
pulling power ,
pump ,
pump out ,
push the pen ,
put in writing ,
quaff ,
raise ,
raw recruit ,
reading matter ,
recense ,
recension ,
record ,
recruit ,
recruiting ,
recruitment ,
requirement ,
requisition ,
review ,
revise ,
rewrite ,
rookie ,
rough ,
rough copy ,
rough draft ,
rough in ,
rough out ,
rough outline ,
rough sketch ,
round ,
round of drinks ,
rubric ,
rush ,
rush order ,
score ,
scratch ,
screed ,
scribe ,
scrip ,
script ,
scrive ,
scroll ,
scumble ,
selectee ,
selective service ,
shade ,
shape ,
sheet music ,
short score ,
shortened version ,
shot ,
sight bill ,
sight draft ,
sign on ,
sign up ,
silhouette ,
silver -
print drawing ,
sinkage ,
sinopia ,
sip ,
siphon ,
siphon off ,
skeleton ,
sketch ,
skin -
popping ,
slurp ,
snifter ,
snort ,
songbook ,
songster ,
spill ink ,
spoil paper ,
spot ,
stencil ,
strain ,
stream ,
stream of air ,
study ,
submergence ,
submersion ,
suck ,
suck out ,
summon ,
summons ,
sup ,
superscribe ,
survey ,
swig ,
swill ,
syllabus ,
synopsis ,
tablature ,
table ,
tail wind ,
tap ,
tax ,
taxing ,
tenderfoot ,
text ,
the written word ,
thumbnail sketch ,
time bill ,
time draft ,
tint ,
topical outline ,
tot ,
towage ,
towing ,
trace ,
tracing ,
traction ,
tractive ,
tractive power ,
trade acceptance ,
trainee ,
transcribe ,
transcript ,
transcription ,
treasury bill ,
tribute ,
tug ,
tug -
of -
war ,
tugging ,
type ,
typescript ,
ultimatum ,
undercurrent ,
updraft ,
venesect ,
version ,
vignette ,
vocal score ,
voucher ,
warning ,
warrant ,
wet ,
wind ,
work ,
working drawing ,
write ,
write down ,
write out ,
writing ,
written music
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