engineering 音标拼音: ['ɛndʒən'ɪrɪŋ]
n . 工程,工程学,管理,操纵
工程,工程学,管理,操纵
engineering 工程
ENG engineering 工程
engineering n 1 :
the practical application of science to commerce or industry [
synonym : {
technology }, {
engineering }]
2 :
the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems ; "
he had trouble deciding which branch of engineering to study " [
synonym :
{
engineering }, {
engineering science }, {
applied science },
{
technology }]
3 :
a room (
as on a ship )
in which the engine is located [
synonym :
{
engineering }, {
engine room }]
Engineering \
En `
gi *
neer "
ing \,
n .
Originally ,
the art of managing engines ;
in its modern and extended sense ,
the art and science by which the properties of matter are made useful to man ,
whether in structures ,
machines ,
chemical substances ,
or living organisms ;
the occupation and work of an engineer .
In the modern sense ,
the application of mathematics or systematic knowledge beyond the routine skills of practise ,
for the design of any complex system which performs useful functions ,
may be considered as engineering ,
including such abstract tasks as designing software ({
software engineering }).
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Note :
In a comprehensive sense ,
engineering includes architecture as a mechanical art ,
in distinction from architecture as a fine art .
It was formerly divided into military engineering ,
which is the art of designing and constructing offensive and defensive works ,
and civil engineering ,
in a broad sense ,
as relating to other kinds of public works ,
machinery ,
etc .
{
Civil engineering },
in modern usage ,
is strictly the art of planning ,
laying out ,
and constructing fixed public works ,
such as railroads ,
highways ,
canals ,
aqueducts ,
water works ,
bridges ,
lighthouses ,
docks ,
embankments ,
breakwaters ,
dams ,
tunnels ,
etc .
{
Mechanical engineering }
relates to machinery ,
such as steam engines ,
machine tools ,
mill work ,
etc .
{
Mining engineering }
deals with the excavation and working of mines ,
and the extraction of metals from their ores ,
etc .
Engineering is further divided into steam engineering ,
gas engineering ,
agricultural engineering ,
topographical engineering ,
electrical engineering ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Engineer \
En `
gi *
neer "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Engineered };
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Engineering }.]
1 .
To lay out or construct ,
as an engineer ;
to perform the work of an engineer on ;
as ,
to engineer a road . --
J .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To use contrivance and effort for ;
to guide the course of ;
to manage ;
as ,
to engineer a bill through Congress .
[
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Engineer Corps
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