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externality    
n. 外形,外在性

外形,外在性

externality
n 1: the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or
relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of
the world" [synonym: {outwardness}, {externality}] [ant:
{inwardness}]


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Externality - Wikipedia
    The concept of externality was first developed by Alfred Marshall in the 1890s [1] and achieved broader attention in the works of economist Arthur Pigou in the 1920s [2] The prototypical example of a negative externality is environmental pollution
  • Understanding Externalities: Positive and Negative Economic Impacts
    What Is an Externality? An externality is a side effect or consequence of an economic activity that affects other parties without being reflected in market prices, often requiring government
  • What Is an Externality? Definition, Types, Examples - Britannica Money
    What is an externality? An externality is a cost or benefit from the production or consumption of a good that spills over to a third party not involved in the deal
  • EXTERNALITY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EXTERNALITY is the quality or state of being external or externalized How to use externality in a sentence
  • Externality - Definition, Categories, Causes and Solutions
    What is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit of an economic activity experienced by an unrelated third party The external cost or benefit is not reflected in the final cost or benefit of a good or service
  • EXTERNALITY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    EXTERNALITY definition: 1 a positive or negative effect for someone else as a result of something that you do: 2 the… Learn more
  • Externalities - Definition - Economics Help
    Externalities occur when producing or consuming a good cause an impact on third parties not directly related to the transaction Externalities can either be positive or negative They can also occur from production or consumption
  • Externality - JSTOR
    An externality is defined to be Pareto-relevant when the extent of the activity may be modified in such a way that the externally affected party, A, can be made better off without the acting party, B, being made worse off
  • Externality - Wikiwand
    In economics, an externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's activity Many externalities can be considered as unpriced components that are involved in either consumer or producer consumption
  • Externalities: Prices Do Not Capture All Costs - IMF
    There are differences between private returns or costs and the costs or returns to society as a whole Consumption, production, and investment decisions of individuals, households, and firms often affect people not directly involved in the transactions Sometimes these indirect effects are tiny





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