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guillotine    音标拼音: [g'ɪlət,in] [g'ijət,in]
n. 断头台,截断机,切除器
vt. 以断头台斩首,以截断机切

断头台,截断机,切除器以断头台斩首,以截断机切

guillotine
n 1: closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a
bill [synonym: {closure by compartment}, {guillotine}]
2: instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade
between two vertical poles; used for beheading people
v 1: kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine; "The French
guillotined many Vietnamese while they occupied the
country"

Guillotine \Guil"lo*tine`\ (g[i^]l`l[-o]*t[=e]n"), v. t. [imp. &
p. p. {Guillotined}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Guillotining}.] [Cf. F.
guillotiner.]
To behead with the guillotine.
[1913 Webster]


Guillotine \Guil"lo*tine`\ (g[i^]l"l[-o]*t[=e]n`), n. [F., from
Guillotin, a French physician, who proposed, in the
Constituent Assembly of 1789, to abolish decapitation with
the ax or sword. The instrument was invented by Dr. Antoine
Louis, and was called at first {Louison} or {Louisette}.
Similar machines, however, were known earlier.]
1. A machine for beheading a person by one stroke of a heavy
ax or blade, which slides in vertical guides, is raised by
a cord, and let fall upon the neck of the victim.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any machine or instrument for cutting or shearing,
resembling in its action a guillotine.
[1913 Webster]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "guillotine":
ax, behead, beheading, block, bowstring, burn, burning,
capital punishment, cloture, cloture by compartment, cross,
crucifixion, crucify, death chair, death chamber, decapitate,
decapitation, decollate, decollation, defenestrate, defenestration,
drop, electric chair, electrocute, electrocution, execute,
execution, fusillade, gallows, gallows-tree, garrote, gas chamber,
gassing, gibbet, halter, hanging, head, hemlock, hemp,
hempen collar, hot seat, inflict capital punishment,
judicial murder, kangaroo cloture, lapidate, lapidation,
lethal chamber, maiden, necktie party, noose, poisoning,
put to death, rope, scaffold, shoot, shooting, stake, stem, stone,
stoning, strangle, strangling, strangulation, the ax, the block,
the chair, the gallows, the gas chamber, the guillotine,
the hot seat, the rope, tree


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  • Guillotine - Wikipedia
    The guillotine is best known for its use in France, particularly during the French Revolution, where the revolution's supporters celebrated it as the people's avenger and the revolution's opponents vilified it as the pre-eminent symbol of the violence of the Reign of Terror [2]
  • 8 Things You May Not Know About the Guillotine - HISTORY
    The guillotine is most famously associated with revolutionary France, but it may have claimed just as many lives in Germany during the Third Reich
  • Guillotine | Facts, Inventor, History | Britannica
    Guillotine, instrument for inflicting capital punishment by decapitation, introduced in France in 1792 It consists of two posts surmounted by a crossbeam and grooved so as to guide an oblique-edged knife, the back of which is weighted to make it fall forcefully upon and slice through the neck of a prone victim
  • The History of the Guillotine - ThoughtCo
    The guillotine was invented as a humane execution machine during the French Revolution in 1792 Doctor Guillotin wanted equal and painless execution methods for all social classes in France The last execution by guillotine in France was in 1977, ending its use after centuries
  • The History of the Guillotine – Who Invented It and Why?
    Learn everything you need to know about the guillotine, including who invented it, why it was created, and its role in the French Revolution and beyond
  • GUILLOTINE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GUILLOTINE is a machine for beheading by means of a heavy blade that slides down in vertical guides How to use guillotine in a sentence
  • The Guillotine - Crime Museum
    The guillotine, championed by Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin as an effective and humane method of carrying out a death sentence, reflected the new French ideals of equality for all persons Dr Dr Guillotin served on a committee commissioned to select a form of capital punishment that would not inflict pain, yet would gain the fear and respect of
  • Guillotine - Encyclopedia. com
    The guillotine evokes images of horrifying and bloody public executions during the French Revolution in the eighteenth century Many historians consider this device the first execution method that lessened the victim's pain and the first step in raising public awareness of the morality of the death penalty
  • Guillotine Facts - APHF Museum
    The Guillotine Although Dr Joseph Ignace Guillotin did not invent the execution machine that bears his name, he is the one that proposed its use as a standardized method of execution in France as a painless and quick form of execution that did not require great skill to carry out
  • The Invention of the Guillotine and Its Role in the French Reign of Terror
    The guillotine came to be known as a symbol of the violent French Revolution However, it was originally intended to be a humane alternative to more brutal execution methods





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