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immunological    音标拼音: [,ɪmjunəl'ɑdʒɪkəl]

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  • Immunology - Wikipedia
    Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine [1] that covers the study of immune systems [2] in all organisms
  • Immune system | Description, Function, Facts | Britannica
    immune system, the complex group of defense responses found in humans and other advanced vertebrates that helps repel disease-causing organisms (pathogens) Immunity from disease is actually conferred by two cooperative defense systems, called nonspecific, innate immunity and specific, acquired immunity
  • An introduction to immunology and immunopathology - PMC
    Beyond structural and chemical barriers to pathogens, the immune system has two fundamental lines of defense: innate immunity and adaptive immunity Innate immunity is the first immunological mechanism for fighting against an intruding pathogen
  • Key Immunological Definitions: Understanding Immunity
    Immunity is the body’s complex defense system that protects us from harmful pathogens and foreign substances Understanding immunity requires familiarity with its foundational terminology and concepts
  • Immune system - Wikipedia
    The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as cancer cells, parasitic worms, and also objects such as wood splinters, distinguishing them from the organism's own healthy tissue
  • Basic Concepts in Immunology - Immunobiology - NCBI Bookshelf
    Immunology is a relatively new science Its origin is usually attributed to Edward Jenner (Fig 1 1), who discovered in 1796 that cowpox, or vaccinia, induced protection against human smallpox, an often fatal disease
  • What is immunology? | British Society for Immunology
    Immunology has its origins in the study of how the body protects itself against infectious diseases caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, and also parasitic organisms, such as helminth worms
  • Overview of the Immune System - National Institute of Allergy and . . .
    All immune cells come from precursors in the bone marrow and develop into mature cells through a series of changes that can occur in different parts of the body The skin is usually the first line of defense against microbes Skin cells produce and secrete important antimicrobial proteins, and immune cells can be found in specific layers of skin
  • An introduction to immunology and immunopathology - PMC
    In basic terms, the immune system has two lines of defense: innate immunity and adaptive immunity Innate immunity is the first immunological, non-specific (antigen-independent) mechanism for fighting against an intruding pathogen It is a rapid
  • An introduction to immunology and immunopathology - PubMed
    Beyond structural and chemical barriers to pathogens, the immune system has two fundamental lines of defense: innate immunity and adaptive immunity Innate immunity is the first immunological mechanism for fighting against an intruding pathogen
  • What Are Immunological Assays? Types How They Work
    Immunological assays are biochemical tests that use the immune system’s principles to detect and measure specific molecules within a biological sample These tools are central to modern biology and medicine, allowing for the precise identification of substances like hormones, proteins, or microorganisms





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