LISP 音标拼音: [l'ɪsp]
vt .
vi . 咬着舌儿说
n . 口齿不清
咬着舌儿说口齿不清
LISP 表处理解释语言
lisp n 1 :
a speech defect that involves pronouncing `
s '
like voiceless `
th '
and `
z '
like voiced `
th '
2 :
a flexible procedure -
oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists [
synonym : {
LISP }, {
list -
processing language }]
v 1 :
speak with a lisp Lisp \
Lisp \ (
l [
i ^]
sp ),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Lisped } (
l [
i ^]
spt );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Lisping }.] [
OE .
lispen ,
lipsen ,
AS .
wlisp stammering ,
lisping ;
akin to D . &
OHG .
lispen to lisp ,
G .
lispeln ,
Sw .
l [
aum ]
spa ,
Dan .
lespe .]
1 .
To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly ;
to give s and z the sound of th ; --
a defect common among children .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To speak with imperfect articulation ;
to mispronounce ,
as a child learning to talk .
[
1913 Webster ]
As yet a child ,
nor yet a fool to fame ,
I lisped in numbers ,
for the numbers came . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To speak hesitatingly with a low voice ,
as if afraid .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lest when my lisping ,
guilty tongue should halt .
--
Drayton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lisp \
Lisp \,
v .
t .
1 .
To pronounce with a lisp .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To utter with imperfect articulation ;
to express with words pronounced imperfectly or indistinctly ,
as a child speaks ;
hence ,
to express by the use of simple ,
childlike language .
[
1913 Webster ]
To speak unto them after their own capacity ,
and to lisp the words unto them according as the babes and children of that age might sound them again .
--
Tyndale .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To speak with reserve or concealment ;
to utter timidly or confidentially ;
as ,
to lisp treason .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lisp \
Lisp \,
n .
The habit or act of lisping .
See {
Lisp },
v .
i .,
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I overheard her answer ,
with a very pretty lisp , "
O !
Strephon ,
you are a dangerous creature ." --
Tatler .
[
1913 Webster ]
LISP \
LISP \ (
l [
i ^]
sp ),
n . (
Computers ) [
List Processing .]
a high -
level computer programming language in which statements and data are in the form of lists ,
enclosed in parentheses ; --
used especially for rapid development of prototype programs in artificial intelligence applications .
[
PJC ]
90 Moby Thesaurus words for "
lisp ":
aphonia ,
artificial voice ,
assibilate ,
assibilation ,
broken speech ,
broken tones ,
broken voice ,
buzz ,
childish treble ,
choked voice ,
cracked voice ,
croak ,
crow ,
drawl ,
dysarthria ,
dyslalia ,
dyslogia ,
dysphasia ,
dysphonia ,
dysphrasia ,
effervesce ,
effervescence ,
effervescing ,
falsetto ,
fizz ,
fizzle ,
fizzling ,
frication ,
frictional rustling ,
harshness ,
hawking voice ,
hiss ,
hissing ,
hoarseness ,
hush ,
hushing ,
idioglossia ,
idiolalia ,
impairment of speech ,
lisping ,
loss of voice ,
mince ,
muzzy speech ,
nasal tone ,
nasalization ,
quaver ,
rhonchus ,
shake ,
shush ,
shushing ,
sibilance ,
sibilate ,
sibilation ,
siffle ,
sigmatism ,
siss ,
sissing ,
sizz ,
sizzle ,
sizzling ,
sneeze ,
sneezing ,
sniff ,
sniffle ,
snore ,
snort ,
snuff ,
snuffle ,
speech defect ,
speech impediment ,
spit ,
splutter ,
sputter ,
squash ,
squelch ,
squish ,
sternutation ,
stertor ,
swish ,
talk incoherently ,
tremor ,
twang ,
wheeze ,
whish ,
whistle ,
whistling ,
white noise ,
whiz ,
whoosh ,
zip LISt Processing language .
Or mythically "Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses ").
Artificial Intelligence }'s mother tongue , a symbolic ,
functional }, {recursive } language based on the ideas of
lambda -calculus }, variable -length lists and trees as
fundamental data types and the interpretation of code as data
and vice -versa .
Data objects in Lisp are lists and {atoms }. Lists may contain
lists and atoms . Atoms are either numbers or symbols .
Programs in Lisp are themselves lists of symbols which can be
treated as data . Most implementations of Lisp allow functions
with {side -effects } but there is a core of Lisp which is
purely functional }.
All Lisp functions and programs are expressions that return
values ; this , together with the high memory use of Lisp , gave
rise to {Alan Perlis }'s famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar
Wilde quote ) that "Lisp programmers know the value of
everything and the cost of nothing ".
The original version was {LISP 1 }, invented by {John McCarthy }
at {MIT } in the late 1950s . Lisp is
actually older than any other {high level language } still in
use except {Fortran }. Accordingly , it has undergone
considerable change over the years . Modern variants are quite
different in detail . The dominant {HLL } among hackers until
the early 1980s , Lisp now shares the throne with {C }. See
languages of choice }.
One significant application for Lisp has been as a proof by
example that most newer languages , such as {COBOL } and {Ada },
are full of unnecessary {crocks }. When the {Right Thing } has
already been done once , there is no justification for
bogosity } in newer languages .
See also {Association of Lisp Users }, {Common Lisp }, {Franz
Lisp }, {MacLisp }, {Portable Standard Lisp }, {Interlisp },
Scheme }, {ELisp }, {Kamin 's interpreters }.
Jargon File }]
1995 -04 -16 )
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