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pituitary    音标拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 脑垂体

脑垂体

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • Pituitary Gland: What It Is, Function Anatomy - Cleveland Clinic
    Your pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus It releases several important hormones
  • Pituitary gland - Wikipedia
    Pituitary gland The pituitary gland or hypophysis cerebri is an endocrine gland in vertebrates In humans, the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus control much of the body's endocrine system [2]
  • Pituitary Neuroendocrine Disorders - UChicago Medicine
    Learn the common signs and symptoms for pituitary disorders (glandular, central nervous and endocrine system) and how these conditions can be diagnoses and treated for long-lasting results
  • Pituitary gland | Definition, Anatomy, Hormones, Disorders - Britannica
    pituitary gland, ductless gland of the endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream The term hypophysis (from the Greek for “lying under”)—another name for the pituitary—refers to the gland’s position on the underside of the brain
  • Pituitary Gland: Functions, Disorders Treatment Explained
    The pituitary is a small but an important tool of the body The pituitary gland is present at the base of the brain and is commonly called the master gland, as it controls the hormones produced by other glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands
  • Anterior Pituitary Gland - TeachMePhysiology
    The anterior pituitary gland, part of the endocrine system, produces hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, and metabolism





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