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referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • REFERENDUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFERENDUM is the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
  • Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, Facts . . .
    referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation They exist in a variety of forms The referendum may be obligatory or optional
  • What is a US State Referendum and How Do They Work | USAFacts
    A referendum lets voters approve, reject, or repeal laws through state or local elections, giving the public a direct vote
  • 2025 California Proposition 50 - Wikipedia
    California Proposition 50, officially known as the Election Rigging Response Act, [4] is an amendment to the constitution of the U S state of California, which was passed by voters in a special election ballot on November 4, 2025
  • Referendum - Ballotpedia
    Both types of ballot measures regard bills that legislators passed and have been placed on the ballot for voters to decide, either through a citizen-initiated process (veto referendum) or a legislative referral process (legislative referendum)
  • What Is a Referendum and How Does It Work (November 2026)
    A referendum is a direct vote by the electorate on a specific proposal, law, or political issue It allows citizens to decide policies directly rather than through elected representatives
  • Référendum — Wikipédia
    Le référendum a pour objet de légitimer une décision politique par consultation des personnes concernées La définition des participants est en général celle du corps électoral, quoique son organisation puisse en élargir ou restreindre le champ, avec un critère de résidence
  • REFERENDUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament
  • Referendum - Elections Alberta
    Referendums are conducted under the Referendum Act and Referendum (General) Regulation and can be regarding constitutional or non-constitutional questions Alberta has held two previous referendums under this Act A referendum has been set for October 19, 2026





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