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salvage    音标拼音: [s'ælvədʒ] [s'ælvɪdʒ]
n. 海上救助,抢救,打捞
vt. 海上救助,抢救,打捞,营救

海上救助,抢救,打捞海上救助,抢救,打捞,营救

salvage
n 1: property or goods saved from damage or destruction
2: the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of
damage or destruction
3: the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a
shipwreck or a fire
v 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm [synonym: {salvage},
{salve}, {relieve}, {save}]
2: collect discarded or refused material; "She scavenged the
garbage cans for food" [synonym: {salvage}, {scavenge}]

Salvage \Sal"vage\ (?; 48), n. [F. salvage, OF. salver to save,
F. sauver, fr. L. salvare. See {Save}.]
1. The act of saving a vessel, goods, or life, from perils of
the sea.
[1913 Webster]

Salvage of life from a British ship, or a foreign
ship in British waters, ranks before salvage of
goods. --Encyc. Brit.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Maritime Law)
(a) The compensation allowed to persons who voluntarily
assist in saving a ship or her cargo from peril.
(b) That part of the property that survives the peril and
is saved. --Kent. Abbot.
[1913 Webster]


Salvage \Sal"vage\, a. & n.
Savage. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

154 Moby Thesaurus words for "salvage":
abatement, admission, admission fee, agio, allowance, amends,
anchorage, atonement, bank discount, blood money, breakage,
brokerage, carfare, cash discount, cellarage, chain discount,
charge, charge-off, charges, compensation, concession, conservancy,
conservation, conservationism, consideration, cover charge, cut,
damages, deduction, deliver, deliverance, delivery, demand,
depreciation, discount, dockage, drawback, dues, entrance fee,
environmental conservation, exaction, exactment, extract,
extricate, extrication, fare, fee, forest conservation,
forest management, free, freeing, guerdon, hire, honorarium,
indemnification, indemnity, keeping, kickback, liberate,
liberation, license fee, lifesaving, maintenance, meed, penalty,
penalty clause, percentage, pilotage, portage, premium, preserval,
preservation, price, price reduction, price-cut, protection,
quittance, ransom, rebate, rebatement, recapture, reclaim,
reclaiming, reclamation, recompense, recoup, recoupment, recover,
recovery, recuperation, recycle, redeem, redemption, redress,
reduction, refund, regain, regainment, release, remuneration,
reoccupation, reparation, replevin, replevy, repossession,
requital, requitement, rescue, restitution, restoration,
resumption, retake, retaking, retribution, retrieval, retrieve,
return, revindication, revival, reward, rollback, safekeeping,
salvation, salve, satisfaction, save, saving, scot, scot and lot,
set free, setoff, shot, smart money, soil conservation, solatium,
storage, stream conservation, support, tare, time discount, toll,
towage, trade discount, tret, trover, underselling, upkeep,
water conservation, wergild, wetlands conservation, wharfage,
wildlife conservation, win back, write-off

SALVAGE, maritime law. This term originally meant the thing or goods saved
from shipwreck or other loss; and in that sense it is generally to be
understood in our old books. But it is at present more frequently understood
to mean the compensation made to those by whose means the ship or goods have
been saved from the effects of shipwreck, fire, pirates, enemies, or any
other loss or misfortune. 1 Cranch, 1.
2. This compensation, which is now usually made in money, was, before
the use of money became general, made by a delivery of part of the effects
saved. Marsh. Ins. B. 1, c. 12, s. 8; Pet. Adm. Dec. 425; 2 Taunt. 302; 3 B.
& P. 612; 4 M. & S. 159; 1 Cranch, 1; 2 Cranch, 240; Cranch, 221; 3 Dall.
188; 4 Wheat. 98 9 Cranch, 244; 3 Wheat. 91; 1 Day, 193 1 Johns. R. 165; 4
Cranch, 347; Com. Dig. Salvage; 3 Kent, Com. 196. Vide Salvors.

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