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semiconductor    音标拼音: [s,ɛmikənd'ʌktɚ] [s,ɛmɪkənd'ʌktɚ] [s,ɛmɑɪkənd'ʌktɚ]
n. 半导体

半导体

semiconductor
浮动栅金属氧化物半导体 FGMOS


semiconductor
金属-氮化物-氧化物-半导体 MNOS


semiconductor
金氧半导体;金属氧化物半导体 MOS


semiconductor
金属-铝-半导体 MAS


semiconductor
金属-绝缘体-半导体 MIS


semiconductor
半导体 SC

semiconductor
半导体

semiconductor
n 1: a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical
conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an
insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and
in the presence of impurities [synonym: {semiconductor},
{semiconducting material}]
2: a conductor made with semiconducting material [synonym:
{semiconductor device}, {semiconductor unit},
{semiconductor}]

A material, typically crystaline, which allows
{current} to flow under certain circumstances. Common
semiconductors are silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide.
Semiconductors are used to make {diodes}, {transistors} and
other basic "solid state" electronic components.

As crystals of these materials are grown, they are "doped"
with traces of other elements called {donors} or {acceptors}
to make regions which are n- or p-type respectively for the
{electron model} or p- or n-type under the {hole model}.
Where n and p type regions adjoin, a junction is formed which
will pass {current} in one direction (from p to n) but not the
other, giving a {diode}.

One {model} of semiconductor behaviour describes the doping
elements as having either {free electrons} or {holes} dangling
at the points in the crystal lattice where the doping elements
replace one of the atoms of the foundation material. When
external electrons are applied to n-type material (which
already has free electrons present) the repulsive force of
like charges causes the free electrons to migrate toward the
junction, where they are attracted to the holes in the p-type
material. Thus the junction conducts current.

In contrast, when external electrons are applied to p-type
material, the attraction of unlike charges causes the holes to
migrate away from the junction and toward the source of
external electrons. The junction thus becomes "depleted" of
its charge carriers and is non-conducting.

(1995-10-04)


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  • Semiconductor - Wikipedia
    A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator [1] Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities ("doping") to its crystal structure
  • What is a Semiconductor? | IBM
    A semiconductor is a substance that can either act as a conductor or insulator of electricity, making it an essential building block of computers, electronic devices, integrated circuits and other modern digital technologies
  • Semiconductor | Definition, Examples, Types, Uses, Materials, Devices . . .
    semiconductor, any of a class of crystalline solids intermediate in electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator Semiconductors are employed in the manufacture of various kinds of electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits
  • What is a semiconductor, and what is it used for? - TechTarget
    A semiconductor is a substance that can act as a conductor or insulator depending on other factors, enabling it to serve as a foundation for computers and other electronic devices The term semiconductor is now widely associated with integrated circuits
  • SEMICONDUCTOR Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    A semiconductor is a crystal material whose ability to conduct electricity rises as its temperature goes up That is, it sometimes acts as a conductor and sometimes as an insulator
  • Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia
    Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, and memories (such as RAM and flash memory) It is a multiple-step photolithographic and physico-chemical process, with steps such as thermal oxidation, thin-film deposition, ion implantation, and etching, during which
  • How Do Semiconductors Work? A Beginner’s Guide to Electronic Chips
    A semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity falls between that of a conductor and an insulator Conductors, such as copper and aluminum, allow electric current to flow freely because their electrons are loosely bound and move easily between atoms
  • Semiconductor Industry Association | SIA | Voice of the Semiconductor . . .
    SIA is the voice of the semiconductor industry, one of America’s top export industries and a key driver of our economic strength, national security, and global competitiveness
  • What Is a Semiconductor? How Does It Work? | Built In
    A semiconductor is a material that controls electrical currents, making it an essential component of most modern electronics They are the computing chips and microcontrollers that power smartphones, computers and televisions
  • Semiconductors: Powering the Modern World - NSF
    There are many different types of semiconductor materials, each with its own specialty — such as silicon used for computer chips and solar panels, gallium arsenide for satellite communications and silicon carbide for electric vehicles





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