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serf    音标拼音: [s'ɚf]
n. 农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

serf
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Serf \Serf\, n. [F., fr. L. serus servant, slave; akin to
servare to protect, preserve, observe, and perhaps
originally, a client, a man under one's protection. Cf.
{Serve}, v. t.]
A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some
countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as
formerly in Russia.
[1913 Webster]

In England, at least from the reign of Henry II, one
only, and that the inferior species [of villeins],
existed . . . But by the customs of France and Germany,
persons in this abject state seem to have been called
serfs, and distinguished from villeins, who were only
bound to fixed payments and duties in respect of their
lord, though, as it seems, without any legal redress if
injured by him. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Serf}, {Slave}.

Usage: A slave is the absolute property of his master, and
may be sold in any way. A serf, according to the
strict sense of the term, is one bound to work on a
certain estate, and thus attached to the soil, and
sold with it into the service of whoever purchases the
land.
[1913 Webster] Serfage

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "serf":
apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, bondmaid,
bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, bootlick, bootlicker,
brown-nose, brownie, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl,
clawback, concubine, courtier, creature, cringer, debt slave,
dependent, dupe, fawner, feudatory, flatterer, flunky, follower,
footlicker, galley slave, groveler, handshaker, hanger-on, helot,
homager, inferior, instrument, jackal, kowtower, lackey,
led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, liege, liege man,
liege subject, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, odalisque, peon,
puppet, retainer, servant, slave, spaniel, stooge, subject,
subordinate, suck, sycophant, theow, thrall, timeserver, toad,
toady, tool, truckler, tufthunter, underling, understrapper,
vassal, villein, yeoman, yes-man


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  • Serfdom - Wikipedia
    To become a serf was a commitment that encompassed all aspects of the serf's life The children born to serfs inherited their status, and were considered born into serfdom By taking on the duties of serfdom, people bound themselves and their progeny
  • SERF Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SERF is a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner How to use serf in a sentence
  • Serf - World History Encyclopedia
    Serfs made up 75% of the medieval population but were not slaves as only their labour could be bought, not their person Serfs might not have been slaves but they were subject to certain fees and restrictions of movement which varied according to local custom
  • Serfdom | History Examples | Britannica
    serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord
  • Medieval Serfs: Life, Work, And Status In The Feudal System
    In the medieval feudal system, serfs were unfree peasants bound to the land owned by a lord They were not slaves, but neither were they free; instead, they held the possession (not the ownership) of small plots of land which they cultivated for their own survival
  • SERF Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Serf definition: a person in a condition of feudal servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another
  • SERF | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    People who serve other people (Definition of serf from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)





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