英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

serf    音标拼音: [s'ɚf]
n. 农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

农奴,奴隶,服苦役的人

serf
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Serf \Serf\, n. [F., fr. L. serus servant, slave; akin to
servare to protect, preserve, observe, and perhaps
originally, a client, a man under one's protection. Cf.
{Serve}, v. t.]
A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some
countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as
formerly in Russia.
[1913 Webster]

In England, at least from the reign of Henry II, one
only, and that the inferior species [of villeins],
existed . . . But by the customs of France and Germany,
persons in this abject state seem to have been called
serfs, and distinguished from villeins, who were only
bound to fixed payments and duties in respect of their
lord, though, as it seems, without any legal redress if
injured by him. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Serf}, {Slave}.

Usage: A slave is the absolute property of his master, and
may be sold in any way. A serf, according to the
strict sense of the term, is one bound to work on a
certain estate, and thus attached to the soil, and
sold with it into the service of whoever purchases the
land.
[1913 Webster] Serfage

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "serf":
apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, bondmaid,
bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, bootlick, bootlicker,
brown-nose, brownie, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl,
clawback, concubine, courtier, creature, cringer, debt slave,
dependent, dupe, fawner, feudatory, flatterer, flunky, follower,
footlicker, galley slave, groveler, handshaker, hanger-on, helot,
homager, inferior, instrument, jackal, kowtower, lackey,
led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, liege, liege man,
liege subject, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, odalisque, peon,
puppet, retainer, servant, slave, spaniel, stooge, subject,
subordinate, suck, sycophant, theow, thrall, timeserver, toad,
toady, tool, truckler, tufthunter, underling, understrapper,
vassal, villein, yeoman, yes-man


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
serf查看　serf　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
serf查看　serf　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
serf查看　serf　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Serfdom - Wikipedia
    Galician slaughter in 1846 was a revolt against serfdom, directed against manorial property and oppression Social institutions similar to serfdom were known in ancient times The status of the helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of the medieval serfs By the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire faced a labour shortage Large Roman landowners increasingly relied on
  • Serf - World History Encyclopedia
    A serf inherited the status of their parents, although in the case of a mixed marriage (between free and unfree labourers) the child usually inherited the status of the father if legitimate and, if illegitimate, the status of the mother
  • Serfdom | History Examples | Britannica
    Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord The majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord Learn more about serfdom here
  • SERF Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SERF is a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner How to use serf in a sentence
  • Medieval Serfs: Life, Work, And Status In The Feudal System
    Discover the daily life of medieval serfs, their work on the lord’s estate, home life, obligations, and social status Learn how peasants survived and contributed to the feudal system in medieval Europe
  • Surgical Education Research Fellowship Overview
    What are the SERF Program Objectives? The Surgical Education Research Fellowship (SERF) program is designed to equip individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to plan, implement, and report educational research studies Upon completion of the program, fellows are able to: Apply methodology to access and review education literature Formulate original and significant research questions
  • SERF Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SERF definition: a person in a condition of feudal servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another See examples of serf used in a sentence
  • Understanding Serfs and Peasants in Medieval Times
    The daily life of a serf or peasant was filled with hard work They were responsible for farming the land and providing food for their families and their lord This involved long hours of manual labor, often in harsh conditions Serfs and peasants also had to pay taxes in the form of crops or goods to their lord, further adding to their workload
  • Serf - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    A serf is a person who is forced to work on a plot of land, especially during the medieval period when Europe practiced feudalism, when a few lords owned all the land and everyone else had to toil on it
  • Serfdom: Life Under the Lord of the Manor – Medieval History
    The Serf and the Feudal Hierarchy The “lowest” level of the feudal hierarchy during the period of Kingship (around 700-1300 A D ) is a serf living in a manor directly under his lord, embodying the system of serfdom He has the most obligations and restrictions of any category of people during this period But he was not alone in the manor Free peasants willingly took oaths to the lord of





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009