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sophism    
n. 诡辩

诡辩

sophism
n 1: a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in
reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone [synonym: {sophism},
{sophistry}, {sophistication}]

Sophism \Soph"ism\, n. [F. sophisme, L. sophisma, fr. Gr. ?, fr.
? to make wise, ? to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr.
? wise.]
The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist;
hence, any fallacy designed to deceive.
[1913 Webster]

When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true
one, then it is properly called a sophism, or
"fallacy". --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

Let us first rid ourselves of sophisms, those of
depraved men, and those of heartless philosophers. --I.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

66 Moby Thesaurus words for "sophism":
apparent soundness, argument, argument by analogy,
argumentum ad baculum, argumentum ad captandum,
argumentum ad hominem, bad case, begging the question, casuistry,
circular argument, circularity, claptrap, crowd-pleasing argument,
deception, deceptiveness, delusion, disingenuousness, distortion,
empty words, equivocalness, equivocation, evasive reasoning,
fallaciousness, fallacy, formal fallacy, hysteron proteron,
illogicality, insincere argument, insincerity, invalidity,
irrationality, jesuitism, jesuitry, logical fallacy,
material fallacy, mere rhetoric, misapplication, moonshine,
mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
oversubtlety, paralogism, perversion, petitio principii,
philosophism, plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism,
rationalization, solecism, sophistical reasoning, sophistication,
sophistry, special pleading, speciosity, specious reasoning,
speciousness, spuriousness, subtlety, unsoundness, verbal fallacy,
vicious circle, vicious reasoning, weak point


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  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    Sophistry, or a sophism, is a fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive [5][6] Today, a sophist is a person who reasons with clever but deceptive or intellectually dishonest arguments [7][8]
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOPHISM is an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid; especially : such an argument used to deceive
  • Sophism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    A sophism is a statement to deceive someone in a debate or conversation to make themselves look right when they are wrong Sophism sometimes shows up as difficult words and complicated sentences to coerce the audience into agreeing with them
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Our understanding of the sophists is deeply colored by Plato’s strenuous efforts to sharply distinguish philosophers from sophists, and in particular to make a case that the Athenians were wrong to regard Socrates as one of the sophists
  • Sophism - By Movement School - Philosophy Basics
    In its largely derogatory modern usage, "sophism" (or "sophistry") has come to mean a confusing or illogical argument used to deceive someone, or merely philosophy or argument for its own sake, empty of real content or value
  • Sophism - Philopedia
    Sophism was an influential Greek movement of itinerant teachers who sold rhetorical skill, challenged traditional truth, and shaped classical philosophy
  • Sophist | Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation - Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees The term sophist (Greek sophistes) had earlier applications
  • SOPHISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    In one sense the converse of either a howler or a sophism is a mathematical paradox, in which a valid derivation leads to an unexpected or implausible result
  • Sophism | Red Zambala
    A Sophism, or Sophist ry, is a fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive A Sophist is a person who reasons with clever but fallacious and deceptive arguments
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    When someone deliberately tries to trick you by making a false statement, that's a sophism Inventing statistics to back up your personal belief that dogs are smarter than humans is one example of sophism





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