英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Affect \Af*fect"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affected}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Affecting}.] [L. affectus, p. p. of afficere to affect by
active agency; ad facere to make: cf. F. affectere, L.
affectare, freq. of afficere. See {Fact}.]
1. To act upon; to produce an effect or change upon.
[1913 Webster]

As might affect the earth with cold heat. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The climate affected their health and spirits.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

2. To influence or move, as the feelings or passions; to
touch.
[1913 Webster]

A consideration of the rationale of our passions
seems to me very necessary for all who would affect
them upon solid and pure principles.
[1913 Webster]

3. To love; to regard with affection. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

As for Queen Katharine, he rather respected than
affected, rather honored than loved, her. --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]

4. To show a fondness for; to like to use or practice; to
choose; hence, to frequent habitually.
[1913 Webster]

For he does neither affect company, nor is he fit
for it, indeed. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Do not affect the society of your inferiors in rank,
nor court that of the great. --Hazlitt.
[1913 Webster]

5. To dispose or incline.
[1913 Webster]

Men whom they thought best affected to religion and
their country's liberty. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

6. To aim at; to aspire; to covet. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

This proud man affects imperial ?way. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

7. To tend to by affinity or disposition.
[1913 Webster]

The drops of every fluid affect a round figure.
--Newton.
[1913 Webster]

8. To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to
assume; as, to affect ignorance.
[1913 Webster]

Careless she is with artful care,
Affecting to seem unaffected. --Congreve.
[1913 Webster]

Thou dost affect my manners. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

9. To assign; to appoint. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

One of the domestics was affected to his special
service. --Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To influence; operate; act on; concern; move; melt;
soften; subdue; overcome; pretend; assume.
[1913 Webster]


Affect \Af*fect"\ ([a^]f*f[e^]kt"), n. [L. affectus.]
1. Affection; inclination; passion; feeling; disposition.
[Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Psychotherapy) The emotional complex associated with an
idea or mental state. In hysteria, the affect is sometimes
entirely dissociated, sometimes transferred to another
than the original idea.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]