ascetic 音标拼音: [əs'ɛtɪk]
n . 禁欲者,修道者
a . 修道的,苦己的,苦行
禁欲者,修道者修道的,苦己的,苦行
ascetic adj 1 :
pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self -
discipline ; "
ascetic practices "
[
synonym : {
ascetic }, {
ascetical }]
2 :
practicing great self -
denial ; "
Be systematically ascetic ...
do ...
something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it "-
William James ; "
a desert nomad '
s austere life "; "
a spartan diet "; "
a spartan existence " [
synonym :
{
ascetic }, {
ascetical }, {
austere }, {
spartan }]
n 1 :
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline [
synonym : {
abstainer }, {
ascetic }]
Ascetic \
As *
cet "
ic \
a . [
Gr . ?,
fr . ?
to exercise ,
to practice gymnastics .]
Extremely rigid in self -
denial and devotions ;
austere ;
severe .
[
1913 Webster ]
The stern ascetic rigor of the Temple discipline . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ascetic \
As *
cet "
ic \,
n .
In the early church ,
one who devoted himself to a solitary and contemplative life ,
characterized by devotion ,
extreme self -
denial ,
and self -
mortification ;
a hermit ;
a recluse ;
hence ,
one who practices extreme rigor and self -
denial in religious things .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am far from commending those ascetics that take up their quarters in deserts . --
Norris .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Ascetic theology },
the science which treats of the practice of the theological and moral virtues ,
and the counsels of perfection . --
Am .
Cyc .
[
1913 Webster ]
221 Moby Thesaurus words for "
ascetic ":
Albigensian ,
Apostolic ,
Apostolici ,
Catharist ,
Diogenes ,
Encratic ,
Encratite ,
Franciscan ,
Hieronymian ,
Hieronymite ,
Lenten ,
Pythagorean ,
Pythagorist ,
Rechabite ,
Sabbatarian ,
Shaker ,
Spartan ,
Stoic ,
Timon of Athens ,
Trappist ,
Waldensian ,
abbacomes ,
abbot ,
abstainer ,
abstemious ,
abstinent ,
anchoress ,
anchorite ,
anchoritic ,
apologetic ,
astringent ,
atoning ,
austere ,
bald ,
banian ,
bare ,
beadsman ,
bedridden invalid ,
bhikshu ,
brother ,
caloyer ,
candid ,
celibate ,
cenobite ,
chaste ,
cleansing ,
cloistered monk ,
closet cynic ,
common ,
commonplace ,
compensational ,
compensatory ,
continent ,
conventual ,
conventual prior ,
dervish ,
desert fathers ,
desert saints ,
direct ,
disciplined ,
dry ,
dull ,
dwarfed ,
dwarfish ,
eremite ,
eremitic ,
exiguous ,
expiatory ,
fakir ,
flagellant ,
forbearing ,
frank ,
friar ,
frugal ,
fruitarian ,
grand prior ,
gymnosophist ,
hermit ,
hermitess ,
hieromonach ,
homebody ,
homely ,
homespun ,
hydropot ,
impoverished ,
invalid ,
isolationist ,
jejune ,
lay abbot ,
lay brother ,
lean ,
limited ,
loner ,
lustral ,
lustrational ,
lustrative ,
marabout ,
matter -
of -
fact ,
meager ,
mean ,
mendicant ,
miserly ,
monastic ,
monk ,
mortified ,
narrow ,
natural ,
neat ,
nephalist ,
nephalistic ,
niggardly ,
on the wagon ,
open ,
outcast ,
palmer ,
paltry ,
pariah ,
parsimonious ,
penitential ,
piacular ,
pilgrim ,
pillar saint ,
pillarist ,
plain ,
plain -
speaking ,
plain -
spoken ,
poor ,
prior ,
propitiatory ,
prosaic ,
prosing ,
prosy ,
puny ,
pure ,
purgative ,
purgatorial ,
purifying ,
puritan ,
puritanical ,
reclamatory ,
recluse ,
recompensing ,
redeeming ,
redemptive ,
redressing ,
religieux ,
religious ,
reparative ,
reparatory ,
repentant ,
repenting ,
restitutional ,
restitutive ,
restitutory ,
restrained ,
righting ,
rigoristic ,
rustic ,
sannyasi ,
satisfactional ,
scant ,
scanty ,
schooled ,
scrawny ,
scrimp ,
scrimpy ,
seclusionist ,
self -
abasing ,
self -
abnegating ,
self -
denying ,
self -
forgetful ,
selfless ,
severe ,
sexually abstinent ,
shut -
in ,
simple ,
simple -
speaking ,
skimp ,
skimpy ,
slender ,
slight ,
slim ,
small ,
sober ,
solitaire ,
solitary ,
solitudinarian ,
spare ,
sparing ,
squaring ,
stark ,
starvation ,
stay -
at -
home ,
stern ,
stingy ,
stinted ,
straightforward ,
straitened ,
stunted ,
stylite ,
subsistence ,
sworn off ,
teetotal ,
teetotaler ,
teetotalist ,
thin ,
trained ,
unadorned ,
unaffected ,
unimaginative ,
unnourishing ,
unnutritious ,
unpoetical ,
unvarnished ,
vegetarian ,
water -
drinker ,
watered ,
watery ,
wedded to poverty ,
yogi ,
yogin
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