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theology    音标拼音: [θi'ɑlədʒi]
n. 神学

神学

theology
n 1: the rational and systematic study of religion and its
influences and of the nature of religious truth [synonym:
{theology}, {divinity}]
2: a particular system or school of religious beliefs and
teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology" [synonym:
{theology}, {theological system}]
3: the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in
religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he
studied theology at Oxford"

Theology \The*ol"o*gy\, n.; pl. {Theologies}. [L. theologia, Gr.
?; ? God ? discourse: cf. F. th['e]ologie. See {Theism},
and {Logic}.]
The science of God or of religion; the science which treats
of the existence, character, and attributes of God, his laws
and government, the doctrines we are to believe, and the
duties we are to practice; divinity; (as more commonly
understood) "the knowledge derivable from the Scriptures, the
systematic exhibition of revealed truth, the science of
Christian faith and life."
[1913 Webster]

Many speak of theology as a science of religion
[instead of "science of God"] because they disbelieve
that there is any knowledge of God to be attained.
--Prof. R.
Flint (Enc.
Brit.).
[1913 Webster]

Theology is ordered knowledge; representing in the
region of the intellect what religion represents in the
heart and life of man. --Gladstone.
[1913 Webster]

{Ascetic theology}, {Natural theology}. See {Ascetic},
{Natural}.

{Moral theology}, that phase of theology which is concerned
with moral character and conduct.

{Revealed theology}, theology which is to be learned only
from revelation.

{Scholastic theology}, theology as taught by the scholastics,
or as prosecuted after their principles and methods.

{Speculative theology}, theology as founded upon, or
influenced by, speculation or metaphysical philosophy.

{Systematic theology}, that branch of theology of which the
aim is to reduce all revealed truth to a series of
statements that together shall constitute an organized
whole. --E. G. Robinson (Johnson's Cyc.).
[1913 Webster]

1. Ironically or humorously used to refer to {religious
issues}.

2. Technical fine points of an abstruse nature, especially
those where the resolution is of theoretical interest but is
relatively {marginal} with respect to actual use of a design
or system. Used especially around software issues with a
heavy AI or language-design component, such as the smart-data
vs. smart-programs dispute in AI.

[{Jargon File}]

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  • Theology - Wikipedia
    Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity and the history behind religion It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries [1]
  • Theology | Definition, History, Significance, Facts | Britannica
    Theology, philosophically oriented discipline of religious speculation and apologetics that is traditionally restricted, because of its origins and format, to Christianity but that may also encompass, because of its themes, other religions, including especially Islam and Judaism
  • THEOLOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of THEOLOGY is the study of religious faith, practice, and experience; especially : the study of God and of God's relation to the world How to use theology in a sentence
  • What is Theology? Definition, Importance, and Purpose
    What Is the Definition of Theology? Simply put, theology is the study of the nature of God and religious belief The word “theology” derives from two Greek words: "the study of God ” Theology comes from the word theos, Greek for “God,” and -ology, which is from the Greek word logos, meaning “word ”
  • What Is Theology? A Beginner’s Guide for Serious Christian Study
    In the simplest sense, theology means thinking and speaking carefully about God In Christian usage, however, theology is more than abstract reflection It is the ordered study of God as he has made himself known in Scripture, in the person of Jesus Christ, and in the life and witness of the church
  • Theology - Study, Beliefs, Practices | Britannica
    Plato is shown pointing to the heavens and the realm of forms, Aristotle to the earth and the realm of things The term theology is derived from the Latin theologia (“study [or understanding] of God [or the gods]”), which itself is derived from the Greek theos (“God”) and logos (“reason”)
  • What are the Four Types of Theology? - Grace Theological Seminary
    Theology is the study of God, God’s character, God’s actions in relation to the cosmos, and especially God’s relationship to humanity (the character and history of humankind) in its responsive relationship to God within the panorama of the world and history, space, and time
  • History of theology - Wikipedia
    From the late 19th century onward, Islamic theology adapted to changing contexts Scholars in Arab countries, Turkey, Iran, India, Central Asia, and Indonesia, explored diverse theological perspectives
  • What is Theology? A Simple Definition And Overview
    Definition: Theology is the systematic study of God, His nature, and His relationship to creation It is pursued through Scripture, careful reasoning, and the historic teaching of the church in order to understand divine truth and apply it faithfully to life and ministry
  • Theology: The Definitive Guide to Getting Started
    Theology is the world’s most important topic The word “theology” may have only four syllables, but it’s a big word—a very big word Theology is the study of God But anytime you set out to study someone as large as the creator of the universe, it’s bound to be overwhelming





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