chapel 音标拼音: [tʃ'æpəl]
n . 小礼拜堂,礼拜
小礼拜堂,礼拜
chapel n 1 :
a place of worship that has its own altar 2 :
a service conducted in a place of worship that has its own altar ; "
he was late for chapel " [
synonym : {
chapel service },
{
chapel }]
Chapel \
Chap "
el \,
n . [
OF .
chapele ,
F .
chapelle ,
fr .
LL .
capella ,
orig .,
a short cloak ,
hood ,
or cowl ;
later ,
a reliquary ,
sacred vessel ,
chapel ;
dim .
of cappa ,
capa ,
cloak ,
cape ,
cope ;
also ,
a covering for the head .
The chapel where St .
Martin '
s cloak was preserved as a precious relic ,
itself came to be called capella ,
whence the name was applied to similar paces of worship ,
and the guardian of this cloak was called capellanus ,
or chaplain .
See {
Cap },
and cf . {
Chaplain }.,
{
Chaplet }.]
1 .
A subordinate place of worship ;
as ,
(
a )
a small church ,
often a private foundation ,
as for a memorial ;
(
b )
a small building attached to a church ;
(
c )
a room or recess in a church ,
containing an altar .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In Catholic churches ,
and also in cathedrals and abbey churches ,
chapels are usually annexed in the recesses on the sides of the aisles . --
Gwilt .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A place of worship not connected with a church ;
as ,
the chapel of a palace ,
hospital ,
or prison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
In England ,
a place of worship used by dissenters from the Established Church ;
a meetinghouse .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A choir of singers ,
or an orchestra ,
attached to the court of a prince or nobleman .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Print .)
(
a )
A printing office ,
said to be so called because printing was first carried on in England in a chapel near Westminster Abbey .
(
b )
An association of workmen in a printing office .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Chapel of ease }.
(
a )
A chapel or dependent church built for the ease or a accommodation of an increasing parish ,
or for parishioners who live at a distance from the principal church .
(
b )
A privy . (
Law )
{
Chapel master },
a director of music in a chapel ;
the director of a court or orchestra .
{
To build a chapel } (
Naut .),
to chapel a ship .
See {
Chapel },
v .
t .,
2 .
{
To hold a chapel },
to have a meeting of the men employed in a printing office ,
for the purpose of considering questions affecting their interests .
[
1913 Webster ]
Chapel \
Chap "
el \,
v .
t .
1 .
To deposit or inter in a chapel ;
to enshrine . [
Obs .]
--
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Naut .)
To cause (
a ship taken aback in a light breeze )
so to turn or make a circuit as to recover ,
without bracing the yards ,
the same tack on which she had been sailing .
[
1913 Webster ]
27 Moby Thesaurus words for "
chapel ":
Lady chapel ,
amphitheater ,
arena ,
assembly hall ,
auditorium ,
chantry ,
chapel of ease ,
chapel royal ,
concert hall ,
convention hall ,
dance hall ,
exhibition hall ,
gallery ,
hall ,
lecture hall ,
meetinghouse ,
music hall ,
opera house ,
oratorium ,
oratory ,
sacellum ,
sacrament chapel ,
sacrarium ,
school chapel ,
side chapel ,
stadium ,
theater
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