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descartes    音标拼音: [dek'ɑrt]
n. 笛卡儿[法国数学家]

笛卡儿[法国数学家]

Descartes
n 1: French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic
theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of
coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions
(1596-1650) [synonym: {Descartes}, {Rene Descartes}]

Descartes \Descartes\ (d[asl]*k[aum]rt") prop. n.
Ren['e] Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician,
born 1596, died 1650. See biography, below.

Syn: Rene Descartes.
[WordNet 1.5] Descartes, Ren['e] (Latinized Renatus
Cartesius). Born at La Haye, Touraine, France, March 31,
1596: died at Stockholm, Feb. 11, 1650. A. celebrated
French philosopher, founder of Cartesianism and of
modern philosophy in general. He was graduated at
seventeen from the Jesuit college of La Fl[`e]che, spent
five years in Paris (1613-18), and then roamed about in
search of knowledge in Germany, Italy, Holland, and
Poland. In 1628 he attended the siege of La Rochelle as
a volunteer. From 1629 to 1649 he led a retired life in
Holland, spreading and defending his philosophical
ideas. He finally went to Stockholm on the invitation of
Queen Christina of Sweden; five months later he died
there of pneumonia. The work that has made him famous as
a philosopher is a short treatise entitled "Discours de
la m['e]thode" (Leyden, 1637). It was published in
French together with three essays in support of his
theories, "La dioptrique," "Les m['e]t['e]ores," and "La
g['e]om['e]trie." In it he revolutionized the science of
thought. Descartes himself published during his lifetime
"Meditationes de prima philosophia "(Paris, 1641;
Amsterdam, 1642; translated into French, 1647),
"Principia philosophiae" (Amsterdam, 1644), "Trait['e]
des passions de l'[^a]me" (Amsterdam, 1649), and a
polemic pamphlet entitled "Epistola Renati Descartes ad
Gisbertum Vo["e]itum" (Amsterdam, 1643). After his death
his friends published his "De l'homme" (1664),
"Trait['e] de la formation du foetus" (1664), "Le monde
ou trait['e] de la lumi[`e]re de Descartes" (1664),
"Lettres" (1657-67), and "Opuscula posthuma, physica et
mathematica" (Amsterdam, 1701). Descartes ranked among
the foremost mathematicians of his day. A separate
reprint was made of his geometry, and the work itself
was translated into Latin in 1649, and re["e]dited in
1659 with notes and comments. In this form it
constituted a classic standard throughout Europe, and
presented an entirely new basis for the study of algebra
and geometry.
[Century Dict. 1906]


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  • René Descartes - Wikipedia
    René Descartes ( deɪˈkɑːrt day-KART, also ˈdeɪkɑːrt DAY-kart; [2][3] French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, logician, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science during the Renaissance era Mathematics was paramount to his method of inquiry, and he
  • Rene Descartes | Biography, Ideas, Philosophy, ‘I Think, Therefore I Am . . .
    Rene Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher, generally regarded as the founder of modern Western philosophy He is known for his epistemological foundationalism as expressed in the cogito (‘I think, therefore I am’), his metaphysical dualism, and his rationalism based on innate ideas of mind, matter, and God
  • Descartes Expands AI Innovation on Global Logistics Network with AI . . .
    Learn more about Descartes’ transportation management solution suite, including Descartes MacroPoint OpsForce About Descartes Descartes powers more responsive, efficient, secure and sustainable international and domestic supply chains by uniting logistics-intensive businesses on its Global Logistics Network (GLN)
  • René Descartes - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made possible algebraic (or “analytic”) geometry In
  • Descartes, Rene | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Descartes, René, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, trans John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch and Anthony Kenny, Cambridge: Cambridge Universiety Press, 3 vols 1984-1991 This is the standard English translation of Descartes philosophical works and correspondence Cited in the text as CSM or CSMK volume, page b Secondary
  • René Descartes - World History Encyclopedia
    René Descartes (1596-1650) was a French mathematician, natural scientist, and philosopher, best known by the phrase ' Cogito ergo sum ' ('I think therefore I am') He published works on optics, coordinate geometry, physiology, and cosmology, however, he is mostly remembered as the "father of modern philosophy " He lived in a time preceding the Age of Enlightenment that flourished in Europe
  • Rene Descartes - Philosophy - Research Guides at University of Kentucky
    In Descartes's Meditations, one of the key texts of Western philosophy, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt, he goes on to prove the existence of God, who guarantees his clear and distinct ideas as a means of access to the truth He develops new conceptions of body and mind
  • René Descartes (1596-1650) - Philosophy A Level
    Profile of René Descartes including biography, key ideas (inc cogito ergo sum, cartesian method, and evil demon), famous quotes, and works
  • Descartes: A Comprehensive Overview - Philosophos
    Rene Descartes is one of the most influential and important philosophers of the modern era His groundbreaking work in metaphysics, epistemology, and mathematics are renowned for their contributions to the development of the modern philosophical tradition In this comprehensive overview, we will explore Descartes' life, his philosophical works, and his legacy in more detail Descartes was born
  • René Descartes’ Philosophy - An Introduction to His Life, Ideas, and . . .
    Explore René Descartes' philosophy with this beginner-friendly guide Learn about his life, the famous "Cogito, ergo sum," dualism, innate ideas, and more Understand complex ideas with simple explanations, real-world examples, and contrasts to Hegel, Hobbes, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and others Perfect for anyone curious about the foundations of modern philosophy





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