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pneumonia    音标拼音: [num'onjə] [nəm'onjə]
n. 肺炎

肺炎

pneumonia
n 1: respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the
lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion
caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

Pneumonia \Pneu*mo"ni*a\ (n[-u]*m[=o]"n[i^]*[.a]), n. [NL., fr.
Gr. pneymoni`a, fr. pney`mwn, pl. pney`mones the lungs, also,
pley`mwn, which is perh. the original form. Cf. {Pneumatio},
{Pulmonary}.] (Med.)
Inflammation of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

Note:

{Catarrhal pneumonia}, or {Broncho-pneumonia}, is
inflammation of the lung tissue, associated with catarrh
and with marked evidences of inflammation of bronchial
membranes, often chronic; -- also called {lobular
pneumonia}, from its affecting single lobules at a time.


{Croupous pneumonia}, or ordinary pneumonia, is an acute
affection characterized by sudden onset with a chill, high
fever, rapid course, and sudden decline; -- also called
{lobar pneumonia}, from its affecting a whole lobe of the
lung at once. See under {Croupous}.

{Fibroid pneumonia} is an inflammation of the interstitial
connective tissue lying between the lobules of the lungs,
and is very slow in its course, producing shrinking and
atrophy of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

186 Moby Thesaurus words for "pneumonia":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Asiatic flu, Chagres fever,
German measles, Haverhill fever, Hong Kong flu,
acute articular rheumatism, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis, ague,
alkali disease, aluminosis, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
amygdalitis, anthracosilicosis, anthracosis, anthrax, asbestosis,
asthma, atypical pneumonia, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles,
bituminosis, black death, black fever, black lung,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, bronchial pneumonia,
bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia,
brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever, catarrh,
cerebral rheumatism, chalicosis, chicken pox, cholera,
chronic bronchitis, cold, collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis,
coryza, cowpox, croup, croupous pneumonia, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, double pneumonia,
dry pleurisy, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis, emphysema,
empyema, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
epidemic pleurodynia, erysipelas, famine fever,
fibrinous pneumonia, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hay fever, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, la grippe, laryngitis, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, lipoid pneumonia, loa loa, loaiasis,
lobar pneumonia, lockjaw, lung cancer, lung fever, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonic fever,
pneumothorax, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism,
ponos, psittacosis, quinsy, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheum, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
septic sore throat, shingles, siderosis, silicosis,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
sore throat, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, swine flu, tetanus, the sniffles, the snuffles,
thrush, tinea, tonsilitis, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, virus pneumonia, wet pleurisy,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Pneumonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Most pneumonia occurs when a breakdown in your body's natural defenses allows germs to invade and multiply within your lungs To destroy the attacking organisms, white blood cells rapidly accumulate Along with bacteria and fungi, they fill the air sacs within your lungs (alveoli)
  • Pneumonia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment for pneumonia involves curing the infection and preventing complications People who have community-acquired pneumonia usually can be treated at home with medication Although most symptoms ease in a few days or weeks, the feeling of tiredness can persist for a month or more
  • Infectious Diseases A–Z: What you need to know about pneumonia
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, and can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening Pneumonia can affect anyone, but the age groups at highest risk are children younger than age 2 and people older than age 65
  • Neumonía - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Schauner S, et al Community-acquired pneumonia in children: A look at the IDSA guidelines Journal of Family Practice 2013;62:9 Attridge RT, et al Health care-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based review
  • Neumonía - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
    Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Clinical features and diagnosis http: www uptodate com home Accessed April 20, 2016 Medical review (expert opinion)
  • Consumer Health: Recognizing the signs of pneumonia
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening
  • Walking pneumonia: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    "Walking pneumonia" is an informal term for a common bacterial condition It produces milder symptoms that appear more gradually than in other types of more serious pneumonia Symptoms may include: Cough Fever Sore throat Headache Runny nose Ear pain Chest pain from coughing
  • What do you know about pneumonia? - Mayo Clinic News Network
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills and difficulty breathing
  • Pneumococcal Pneumonia - Mayo Clinic Press
    Pneumococcal pneumonia is the most common type of bacterial pneumonia This page tells you all you need to know about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia Access the Mayo Clinic Vaccine Planner to help you identify vaccines that match your personal needs
  • 感染性肺炎 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际 - Mayo Clinic
    Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Clinical features and diagnosis http: www uptodate com home Accessed April 20, 2016 Medical review (expert opinion)





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