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polio    音标拼音: [p'oli,o]
n. 小儿麻痹症

小儿麻痹症

polio
n 1: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve
cells of the brain stem and spinal cord [synonym:
{poliomyelitis}, {polio}, {infantile paralysis}, {acute
anterior poliomyelitis}]

Infantile paralysis \In"fan*tile pa*ral"y*sis\ (Med.)
An acute viral disease, affecting almost exclusively infants
and young adults, characterized by inflammation of the
anterior horns of the gray substance of the spinal cord. It
is attended with febrile symptoms, motor paralysis, and
muscular atrophy, often producing permanent deformities.
Called also {acute anterior poliomyelitis}, {poliomyelitis}
and {polio}. It is caused by any one of three polioviruses,
and by the end of the twentieth century had been almost
completely eradicated in developed countries by a widespread
campaign of immunization.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

138 Moby Thesaurus words for "polio":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, apoplexy,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, catalepsy, cataplexy, cerebral rheumatism,
chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue,
dengue fever, diphtheria, diplegia, dumdum fever, dysentery,
elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, erysipelas,
famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia, glandular fever,
grippe, hansenosis, hemiplegia, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
palsy, paralysis, paraplegia, paratyphoid fever, paresis,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis, rabbit fever, rabies,
rat-bite fever, relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox,
ringworm, rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever,
schistosomiasis, sensory paralysis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, stroke, swamp fever,
tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis,
tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever,
undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease,
viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Polio - Wikipedia
    Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is a vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by the poliovirus [1]
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    The polio vaccine, given multiple times, can protect a child for life More than 20 million people are able to walk today who would otherwise have been paralysed, since 1988, when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched
  • Polio | Polio | CDC
    Learn about polio in the United States and when to get a vaccine for yourself or your child
  • Polio: Symptoms, Causes Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Polio (poliomyelitis) is a disease that can cause flu-like symptoms, brain inflammation and paralysis It’s caused by poliovirus
  • Polio Vaccination | Polio | CDC
    There is no cure for polio (or poliomyelitis), but it can be prevented with safe and effective vaccination CDC recommends that children get 4 doses of polio vaccine to protect them against severe polio disease, including paralysis
  • Polio - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Polio is an illness caused by a virus that mainly affects nerves in the spinal cord or brain stem In its most severe form, polio can lead to a person being unable to move certain limbs, also called paralysis
  • Polio: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment - WebMD
    What Is Polio? Polio is short for "poliomyelitis " It's a virus that spreads easily between people who aren't vaccinated If you get polio, you might have no symptoms or get flu-like symptoms
  • Polio | Definition, Symptoms, Vaccine, Facts | Britannica
    Polio is an acute viral infectious disease of the nervous system that has no known cure but can be prevented by a vaccine Since the 1960s, thanks to widespread use of polio vaccines, polio has been eliminated from most of the world
  • Polio - HHS. gov
    Polio is a very contagious disease — it spreads easily from person to person Most people who get polio don’t have any serious problems But in some cases, polio can be very dangerous and lead to permanent disabilities — and even death Even though it’s rare in the United States, polio still exists in a few countries in Asia and Africa
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under 5 years of age One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis Among those paralysed, 5–10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized





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