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poliomyelitis    
n. 小儿麻痹症,急性骨髓灰白质炎

小儿麻痹症,急性骨髓灰白质炎

poliomyelitis
n 1: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve
cells of the brain stem and spinal cord [synonym:
{poliomyelitis}, {polio}, {infantile paralysis}, {acute
anterior poliomyelitis}]

Infantile paralysis \In"fan*tile pa*ral"y*sis\ (Med.)
An acute viral disease, affecting almost exclusively infants
and young adults, characterized by inflammation of the
anterior horns of the gray substance of the spinal cord. It
is attended with febrile symptoms, motor paralysis, and
muscular atrophy, often producing permanent deformities.
Called also {acute anterior poliomyelitis}, {poliomyelitis}
and {polio}. It is caused by any one of three polioviruses,
and by the end of the twentieth century had been almost
completely eradicated in developed countries by a widespread
campaign of immunization.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


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  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on poliomyelitis, a highly infectious disease caused by a virus The fact sheet includes key facts, global caseload, Global Eradication Initiative, progress, WHO response
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    The development of effective vaccines to prevent paralytic polio was one of the major medical breakthroughs of the 20th century The Global Polio Eradication Initiative uses two types of vaccine to stop polio transmission – inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and oral polio vaccine (OPV) If enough people in a community are immunized against polio, the virus will be deprived of susceptible hosts
  • Poliomielitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La poliomielitis afecta sobre todo a los menores de 5 años La atención de la iniciativa de erradicación de la poliomielitis está centrada en las bolsas persistentes de transmisión de la enfermedad existentes en el norte de Nigeria y en la frontera entre el Afganistán y el Pakistán
  • Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals
    Poliomyelitis (Polio) Polio can be prevented through immunization Polio vaccine, given multiple times, almost always protects a child for life The development of effective vaccines to prevent paralytic polio was one of the major medical breakthroughs of the 20th century There are six different vaccines to stop polio transmission:
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) in the Western Pacific
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • 脊髓灰质炎 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    概述 1988年，世界卫生大会通过了一项全世界消灭脊灰决议。这标志着全球消灭脊灰行动（GPEI）这一独特的全球公私合作伙伴关系正式启动。自那时起，全球脊髓灰质炎发病率已经减少了99%，继1980年天花之后，世界有史以来第二次站在了消灭人类疾病的门槛上。 1988年以来，野生脊灰病毒病例减少了
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) EURO
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Poliomyelitis is an acute communicable disease of humans caused by a human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family
  • Poliomyélite - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La poliomyélite touche principalement les enfants de moins de cinq ans Une infection sur 200 entraîne une paralysie irréversible Parmi les sujets paralysés, 5 à 10 % meurent lorsque leurs muscles respiratoires cessent de fonctionner





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