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atrophy    音标拼音: ['ætrəfi]
n. 萎缩,萎缩症

萎缩,萎缩症

atrophy
n 1: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
[synonym: {atrophy}, {wasting}, {wasting away}]
2: any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of
use) [synonym: {atrophy}, {withering}]
v 1: undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. i.
To waste away; to dwindle.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, n. [L. atrophia, Gr. ?; 'a priv. ? to
nourish: cf. F. atrophie.]
A wasting away from lack of nourishment; diminution in bulk
or slow emaciation of the body or of any part. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. t. [p. p. {Atrophied}.]
To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or
weaken.
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "atrophy":
Sanforizing, abnormality, abscess, acute disease, affection,
affliction, ague, ailment, allergic disease, allergy, anemia,
ankylosis, anoxia, apnea, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia,
attenuation, backache, bacterial disease, birth defect, bleeding,
blennorhea, blight, cachexia, cachexy, cardiovascular disease,
chill, chills, chronic disease, circulatory disease, colic,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect,
constipation, consume, consume away, consumption, convulsion,
coughing, cyanosis, decadence, declension, declination, decline,
defect, deficiency disease, deformity, degeneracy, degeneration,
degenerative disease, devolution, diarrhea, disability, disease,
disorder, distemper, dizziness, downfall, downgrade, dribble away,
dropsy, drying, drying up, dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema,
emaceration, emaciate, emaciation, endemic, endemic disease,
endocrine disease, epidemic disease, fainting, fatigue, fever,
fibrillation, flux, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, growth, handicap,
hemorrhage, hereditary disease, high blood pressure, hydrops,
hypertension, hypotension, iatrogenic disease, icterus, illness,
indigestion, indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity,
inflammation, insomnia, itching, jaundice, labored breathing,
low blood pressure, lumbago, malady, malaise, marasmus,
marcescence, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, neurological disease, nutritional disease,
occupational disease, organic disease, pain, pandemic disease,
paralysis, parching, pathological condition, pathology, pine away,
plant disease, preshrinkage, protozoan disease, pruritus,
psychosomatic disease, rash, respiratory disease, rheum, rockiness,
run to seed, run to waste, sclerosis, searing, secondary disease,
seediness, seizure, shock, shrinkage, shrinking, shriveling,
sickishness, sickness, signs, skin eruption, sneezing, sore, spasm,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tabes,
tachycardia, the pip, thinning, tumor, upset stomach,
urogenital disease, vertigo, virus disease, vomiting, wastage,
waste, waste away, wasting, wasting disease, wilting, wither away,
withering, worm disease


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  • Atrophy - Wikipedia
    Atrophy is reduction in size of cell, organ or tissue, after attaining its normal mature growth In contrast, hypoplasia is the reduction in the cellular numbers of an organ, or tissue that has not attained normal maturity
  • ATROPHY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    From its literal Greek roots, atrophy would mean basically "lack of nourishment" Although the English word doesn't usually imply any lack of food, it always refers to a wasting away Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied
  • Muscle Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Muscle atrophy is the wasting or thinning of your muscle mass It can be caused by disuse of your muscles or neurogenic conditions
  • What Does Atrophy Mean and Can It Be Reversed?
    At its simplest, atrophy is a reduction in the size of cells, and therefore of the tissue or organ they compose It is distinct from the failure of a tissue to develop in the first place (that would be hypoplasia) and from the active destruction of cells by injury or disease (necrosis)
  • Atrophy | Definition, Types, Effects | Britannica
    Atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue Atrophy is a hallmark of conditions such as starvation, aging, and certain disease states It also occurs normally in some cells and organs at certain life stages Learn more about the types and physiological effects of atrophy
  • Muscle atrophy - Wikipedia
    Sarcopenia is age-related muscle atrophy and can be slowed by exercise Finally, diseases of the muscles such as muscular dystrophy or myopathies can cause atrophy, as well as damage to the nervous system such as in spinal cord injury or stroke
  • What conditions can cause muscle wasting? - Medical News Today
    Muscle wasting involves muscle loss or atrophy and usually happens gradually It can occur because of a variety of conditions, including ALS, muscular dystrophy, and MS
  • Atrophy | definition of Atrophy by Medical dictionary
    Wasting away; a ↓ in size of a cell, tissue, organ or part, due to defective or failed nutrition
  • ATROPHY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ATROPHY definition: 1 (of a part of the body) to be reduced in size and therefore strength, or, more generally, to… Learn more





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